The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
I fear that it will be impossible to identify any more of these names,
and it does not appear probable that they supply us with anything like a
complete catalogue of the English Gás. Setting aside the fact, that no
notice seems to be taken of Northumberland, save the mention of the
little principality of Elmet, and that the local divisions of
Eastanglia, Kent, Essex, Sussex and Wessex are passed over in the
general names of the kingdoms, we look in vain among them for names
known to us from other sources, and which can hardly have been other
than those of Gás. Thus we have no mention of the Tonsetan, whose
district lay apparently upon the banks of the Severn[140]; of the
Meanware, or land of the Jutes, in Hampshire; of the Mægsetan, or West
Hecan, in Herefordshire; of the Merscware in West Kent; or of the
Gedingas, who occupied a tract in the province of Middlesex[141].
Although it is possible that these divisions are included in some of the
larger units mentioned in our list, they still furnish an argument that
the names of the Gás were much more numerous than they would appear from
the list itself, and that this marks only a period of transition.
-----
Footnote 140:
Cod. Dipl. No. 261.
Footnote 141:
Cod. Dipl. No. 101.
-----
It is clear that when William of Malmesbury mentions thirty-two shires
as making up the whole of England, he intends only England south of the
Humber. The list we have been examining contains thirty-four entries; of
all the names therein recorded, one only can be shown to lie to the
north of that river: from this however it is not unreasonable to suppose
that the whole of England is intended to be comprised in the catalogue.
Even admitting this, we cannot but conclude that these divisions were
more numerous than our shires, seeing that large districts, such as
Mercia, Wessex and Eastanglia, are entered only under one general head
respectively.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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