The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The Chronicle contains a very important entry under the date 1014. Upon
the death of Swegen, we are told that his army elected Cnut king: “But
all the witan who were in England, both clerical and lay, decided to
send after king Æðelred[543]; and they declared that no lord could be
dearer to them than their natural lord, if he would rule them more
justly than he had done before. Then the king sent his son Eádweard
hither, with his messengers, and commanded them to greet all his
people[544]; and he said that he would be a loving lord to them, and
amend all those things which they all abhorred; and that everything
which had been said or done against him should be forgiven, on condition
that they all, with one consent and without deceit, would be obedient to
him. Then they established full friendship, by word and pledge on either
side, and declared every Danish king an outlaw from England for ever.”
-----
Footnote 543:
He had fled to Normandy.
Footnote 544:
Leóde and leódscipe, the words used in the Chronicle, _may_ possibly
mean only the great officers or ministerials, the Frankish _Leudes_.
But the balance of probability is in favour of its representing _the
whole people_: leódscipe, which is the reading of the most
manuscripts, having a more general sense than leóde.
-----
Cnut nevertheless succeeded; but after the extinction of his short-lived
dynasty, we are told that all the people elected Eádweard the Confessor
king. “1041. This year died Hardacnut.... And before he was buried, all
the people elected Eádweard king, at London.” Another manuscript
reads:—“1042. This year died Hardacnut, as he stood at his drink.... And
all the people then received Eádweard for their king, as was his true
natural right.”
One more quotation from a manuscript of the Saxon Chronicle shall
conclude this head:—“1066. In this year was hallowed the minster at
Westminster on Childermas-day (Dec. 28th). And king Eádweard died on the
eve of Twelfth-day, and he was buried on Twelfth-day in the newly
consecrated church at Westminster. And Harald the earl succeeded to the
kingdom of England, even as the king had granted it unto him, and men
also had elected him thereto. And he was consecrated king on
Twelfth-day.”
The witan of England had met to aid in the consecration of Westminster
Abbey, and, as was their full right, proceeded to elect a king, on
Eádweard’s decease.
5. _The witan had the power to depose the king, if his government was
not conducted for the benefit of the people._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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