The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The fullest account however of the whole transaction is given by Henry
of Huntingdon[549], who very frequently shows a remarkable acquaintance
with Saxon authorities which are now lost, but from which he translates
and quotes at considerable length. These are his words:—“Sigeberht, the
kinsman of the aforesaid king, succeeded him, but he held the kingdom
for a short time only: for being swelled up and insolent through the
successes of his predecessor, he became intolerable even unto his own
people. But when he continued to ill-use them in every way, and either
twisted the laws to his own advantage, or turned them aside for his
advantage, Cumbra, the noblest of his ealdormen, at the petition of the
whole people, brought their complaints before the savage king. Whom, for
attempting to persuade him to rule his people more mercifully, and
setting his inhumanity aside to show himself an object of love to God
and man, he shortly after commanded to be put to an impious death: and
becoming still more fierce and intolerable to his people, he aggravated
his tyranny. In the beginning of the second year of his reign, Sigeberht
the king continuing incorrigible in his pride and iniquity, the princes
and people of the whole realm collected together; and by provident
deliberation and unanimous consent of all he was expelled from the
throne. But Cynewulf, an excellent young prince, of the royal race, was
elected to be king[550].”
-----
Footnote 549:
Hen. Hunt. Hist. Ang. lib. iv.
Footnote 550:
“Sigebertus rex, in principio secundi anni regni sui, cum
incorrigibilis superbiae et nequitiae esset, congregati sunt proceres
et populus totius regni, et provida deliberatione, et unanimi consensu
omnium expulsus est a regno. Kinewulf vero, iuvenis egregius de regia
stirpe oriundus, electus est in regem.”
-----
I have little doubt that an equally formal, though hardly equally
justifiable, proceeding severed Mercia from Eádwig’s kingdom, and
reconstituted it as a separate state under Eádgar[551]; and lastly from
Simeon of Durham we learn that the Northumbrian Alchred was deposed and
exiled, with the counsel and consent of all his people[552].
-----
Footnote 551:
Flor. Wig. an. 957.
Footnote 552:
“Eodem tempore, Alcredus rex, consilio et consensu omnium suorum,
regiae familiae principum destitutus societate, exilio imperii mutavit
maiestatem.” Sim. Dun. an. 774. Other Germanic tribes did the same
thing. “Sed cum Aldoaldus eversa mente insaniret, de regno eiectus
est.” Paul. Diae. Langob. iv. 43. Among the Burgundians, “generali
nomine rex appellatur Hendinos, et _ritu veteri_, potestate deposita
removetur, si sub eo fortuna titubaverit belli, vel segetum copiam
negaverit terra.” Amm. Marc. xxxiii. 5.
-----
6. _The king and the witan had power to appoint prelates to vacant
sees._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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