The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
Cod. Dipl. No. 1019.
Footnote 579:
I conclude this from the Prologue to Ælfred’s Laws.
Footnote 580:
The Franks and the church were familiar with such officers, who under
the name of _Missi_ were dispatched into the provinces for special
purposes. Perhaps the Ælfheáh and Brihtnóð mentioned in the Judicia
Civitatis were the Missi who were to be employed on this commission.
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We have also a very remarkable document addressed to the same king,
apparently upon receipt of the acts of the council at Feversham, by the
men of Kent, denoting their acceptance of the same. They commence by
saying:—“Dearest! Thy bishops of Kent, and all the thanes of Kentshire,
earls and churls[581], return thanks to thee their dearest lord, for
what thou hast been pleased to ordain respecting our peace, and to
enquire and consult concerning our advantage, since great was the need
thereof for us all, both rich and poor. And this we have taken in hand,
with all the diligence we could, by the aid of those witan [_sapientes_]
whom thou didst send unto us,” etc[582].
-----
Footnote 581:
Mr. Hallam, in his Supplemental Notes, p. 229, remarks upon this
important document: “It is moreover an objection to considering this a
formal enactment by the witan of the shire, that it runs in the names
of ‘thaini, comites et villani.’ Can it be maintained that the ceorls
ever formed an integrant element of the legislature in the kingdom of
Kent? It may be alleged that their name was inserted, though they had
not been formally consenting parties, as we find in some parliamentary
grants of money much later. But this would be an arbitrary conjecture,
and the terms ‘omnes thaini,’ etc. are very large.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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