Footnote 641: Ibid. No. 256. ----- CÉNWULF OF MERCIA, A.D. 811.—A great gemót, “concilium pergrande,” was held this year in London[642]. In the same year a great gemót was collected at Wincelcumbe, Winchcomb in Gloucestershire, for the dedication of Cénwulf’s new abbey there[643]. ----- Footnote 642: Ibid. Nos. 196, 220. Footnote 643: Ibid. No. 197. Chron. MS. Wincelc. an. 811. ----- CÉNWULF OF MERCIA, A.D. 815.—In this year a gemót assembled at Cealchýð[644]. ----- Footnote 644: Cod. Dipl. No. 208. ----- BEORNWULF OF MERCIA, A.D. 824.—At a meeting held this year at Clofeshoas, there attended a considerable number of laymen, as well as prelates: the gemót however is called “pontificate et synodale conciliabulum[645].” In 824 there was also a gemót of Wessex at Ockley in Surrey. Ecgberht gave Meon to Wulfward his praefectus or geréfa. The act is signed by four geréfan[646]. ----- Footnote 645: Ibid. No. 218. Footnote 646: Ibid. No. 1031. ----- BEORNWULF OF MERCIA, A.D. 825.—A gemót was held also at Clofeshoas in 825; this is called “sionoðlíc gemót”[647], and it is stated that there were assembled the bishops, ealdormen, and all the weotan of the nation: one act of this gemót[648] declares it to have consisted of the king, bishops, abbots, dukes, “omniumque dignitatum optimates, aecclesiasticarum vel saecularium personarum[649].” The acts of this council are signed by no less than one hundred and twenty-one persons, of whom ninety-five are clerical, embracing all ranks from bishops to deacons. But one reason for this large attendance is, that as some cases of disputed title were to be decided by the gemót, these monks and clerks attended in order to make oath to the property in dispute. ----- Footnote 647: Ibid. No. 219. Footnote 648: Ibid. No. 220: see also No. 1034. Footnote 649: In some Saxon original, no doubt, “and eal dúgoð, ge cyriclíces ge woroldlíces hádes.” ----- ECGBERHT OF WESSEX, A.D. 826.—In 825 Ecgberht had taken the field against the Welsh. He seems to have made various grants while _in hoste_. These were afterwards confirmed and reduced to writing by a gemót held in 826 at Southampton[650]. ----- Footnote 650: Cod. Dipl. Nos. 1035, 1036, 1038. ----- ECGBERHT OF WESSEX and ÆÐELWULF OF KENT, A.D. 838.—In this year there was a council at Kingston, under these kings, Ceólnóð the archbishop, and the prelates of his province. Secular affairs of great importance were settled on this occasion, and a regular treaty of peace and alliance agreed between the Kentish clergy and the kings[651]. At first this was signed only by Ceólnóð and the clergy; but for further confirmation it was taken to king Æðelwulf at the royal vill of Wilton, and there executed by the king, his dukes and thanes. Another document exists in which the clergy of Winchester enter into similar engagements with the kings[652]. ----- Footnote 651: Ibid. No. 240. Footnote 652: Ibid. No. 1044. -----