The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
ÆÐELRED, A.D. 1010.—In this year a gemót was proclaimed, to concert
measures of defence against the Danes[730]. “Ðonne beád man eallan witan
tó cynge, and man sceólde ðonne rǽdan hú man ðisne eard werian sceólde.”
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Footnote 730:
Chron. Sax. an. 1010.
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ÆÐELRED, A.D. 1011.—A gemót was again held for the shameful purpose of
buying peace[731].
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Footnote 731:
Ibid. an. 1011.
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ÆÐELRED, A.D. 1012.—At Easter (April 13th) there was a great meeting at
London, and tribute was paid to the Danes[732].
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Footnote 732:
Ibid. an. 1012.
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ÆÐELRED, A.D. 1014.—In this year was holden that important gemót,
perhaps we might say convention, which has been mentioned in the text;
when the witan, upon the death of Swegen, consented again to receive
Æðelred as king, upon promises of amendment[733].
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Footnote 733:
Ibid. an. 1014.
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ÆÐELRED, A.D. 1015.—In this year was the great gemót of Oxford, “ðæt
mycel gemót,” and Sigeferð and Morcar the powerful earls of the north
were slain[734].
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Footnote 734:
Chron. Sax. an. 1015.
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It is uncertain in what years we must place the promulgation of
Æðelred’s laws[735], at Enham, and Haba[736]; and others without date or
place.
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Footnote 735:
Thorpe, i. 314.
Footnote 736:
Thorpe, i. 366.
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EÁDMUND ÍRENSÍDA, A.D. 1016.—In this year there must have been various
meetings of the witan, if tumultuous and armed assemblages can claim the
name of witena gemóts at all. The witan in London elected Eádmund king;
and there was a meeting at Olney, near Deerhurst, where the kingdom was
partitioned[737].
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Footnote 737:
Chron. Sax. an. 1016.
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A.D. 1016-1020.—Probably between these years was the great gemót at
Winchester, in which Cnut promulgated his laws[738].
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Footnote 738:
Thorpe, i. 358.
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CNUT, A.D. 1020.—In this year was a great gemót at Cirencester[739].
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Footnote 739:
Chron. Sax. an. 1020.
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HARALD HARANFOT, A.D. 1036.—Upon the death of Cnut, there was a gemót at
Oxford, and Harald was elected king[740].
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Footnote 740:
Chron. Sax. an. 1036.
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HARDACNUT, A.D. 1042.—In this year there was probably a gemót at
Sutton[741]. And another on Hardacnut’s death, when all the people chose
Eádweard the Confessor to be king[742].
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Footnote 741:
Cod. Dipl. Nos. 765, 766.
Footnote 742:
Chron. Sax. an. 1042. At Gillingham. Will. Malm. i. 332, § 197. “Nihil
erat quod Edwardus pro necessitate temporis non polliceretur, ita,
utrinque fide data, quicquid petebatur sacramento firmavit. Nec mora
Gillingcham congregato concilio, rationibus suis explicitis, regem
effecit (Godwinus) hominio palam omnibus dato: homo affectati leporis,
et ingenue gentilitia lingua eloquens, mirus dicere, mirus populo
persuadere quae placerent. Quidam auctoritatem eius secuti, quidam
muneribus flexi, quidam etiam debitum Edwardi amplexi.”
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