The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
It is however scarcely possible that Caesar and Strabo can be strictly
accurate in their reports, or that there were from the first only such
towns in Britain as these authors have described. It is not consonant to
experience that a thickly peopled and peaceful country[755] should long
be without cities. A commercial people[756] always have some settled
stations for the collection and interchange of commodities, and fixed
establishments for the regulation of trade. Caesar himself tells us that
the buildings of the Britons were very numerous, and that they bore a
resemblance to those of the Gauls[757], whose cities were assuredly
considerable. Moreover a race so conversant with the management of
horses as to use armed chariots for artillery, are not likely to have
been without an extensive system of roads, and where there are roads,
towns will not long be wanting. Hence when, less than eighty years after
the return of the Romans to Britain, and scarcely forty after the
complete subjugation of the island by Agricola, Ptolemy tells us of at
least fifty-six cities in existence here[758], we may reasonably
conclude that they were not all due to the efforts of Roman
civilization.
Footnote 755:
“Hominum est infinita multitudo.” Bell. Gall. v. 12. Εἶναι δὲ καὶ
πολυάνθρωπον τὴν νῆσον ... βασιλεῖς τε καὶ δυνάστας πολλοὺς ἔχειν, καὶ
πρὸς ἀλλήλους κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον εἰρηνικῶς διακεῖσθαι. Diodor. Sicul. v.
21.
Footnote 756:
Οὐενέτοι ... χρώμενοι τῷ ἐμπορίῳ. Strabo, lib. iv.
Footnote 757:
“Creberrima aedificia, fere Gallicis consimilia.” Bell. Gall. v. 12.
Footnote 758:
Ptolemy at the commencement of the second century (_i. e._ about A.D.
120) mentions the following πόλεις, which surely are _towns_:—
District. Towns. │ District. Towns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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