The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The names by which the Chamberlain was designated are Hrægel þegn,
literally thane or servant of the wardrobe, Cubicularius, Camerarius,
Búrþegn, perhaps sometimes Dispensator, and Thesaurarius or Hordere. It
is difficult to ascertain his exact duties in the Anglosaxon Court, but
they probably differed little from those of the corresponding officer
among other German populations, and there is reason to compare those of
the Frankish Cubicularius with the functions of the Comites sacrarum
largitionum and rerum privatarum of the Roman emperors. Hence we may
presume that he had the general management of the royal property, as
well as the immediate regulation of the household[201]. In this capacity
he may have been the recognized chief of the cyninges túngeréfan or
king’s bailiffs, on the several estates; for we find no traces of any
districtual or missatic authority to whom these officers could account.
At the same time it appears that this officer was not what we now call
the Lord Great Chamberlain, but rather the Lord Chamberlain of the
Household, and that more than one officer of the same rank existed at
the same time[202]. Hence we can hardly suppose that the dignity of the
office was comparable to that of the Lord Chamberlain at present, with
the great and various powers and duties which are now committed to that
distinguished member of the Court. Among the nobles who held this office
I find the following named:—
Ælfríc thesaurarius, under Ælfred, 892[203].
Æðelsige camerarius, ... Eádgár, 963[204].
Leófríc hræglþegn, ... Æðelred, 1006[205].
Eádríc dispensator regis, ... Hardacnut,
1040[206].
Hugelinus camerarius, ... Eádweard, 1044[207].
cubicularius ... Eádweard, 1060[208].
stiweard, ... Eádweard[209].
búrþegn ... Eádweard[210].
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