On the educational side are Kiddle and Schem, _Dictionary of Education_ (1890); Chr. Koerner, _The Bennett Law and the German Parochial Schools of Wisconsin_ (1890); J. W. Stearns (editor), _The Columbian History of Education in Wisconsin_ (1893); _The Bennett Law Analyzed_ (1890); A. Estrem, "A Norwegian-American College (Luther College)," _Midland Monthly_, I (1894); E. S. White, "Elk Horn College," _Midland Monthly_, II (1894); J. P. Uhler, "Scandinavian Studies in the United States," _Science_, IX (1887); G. Andreen, "Det svenska Språket i Amerika", _Studentföreningen Verdandis Småskrifter_, No. 87 (Stockholm, 1900); G. T. Flom, _A History of Scandinavian Studies in American Universities_ (Bulletin of the State University of Iowa, No. 153, 1907), and "Det norsk sprogs bruk og utvikling i Amerika", _Normands-Forbundet_, IV (1912); G. Bothne, "Nordiske studier ved amerikanske universiteter", _Norsk-Amerikanernes Festkrift, 1914_; A. A. Stomberg, "Swedish in American Universities", _Year-Book of the Swedish Historical Society of America_, 1909-1910; C. G. Wallenius, "Den högre Skolverksamheten bland Svenskarne i Amerika", _Year-Book of the Swedish Historical Society of America_, 1911-1913. University and college catalogs and registers need not be enumerated for each year; two typical years would be 1895 and 1905; Augustana College and Seminary, Rock Island, Ill.; Luther College, Decorah, Iowa; Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kansas; Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota; St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota; Elk Horn College, Elk Horn, Iowa; Augsburg Seminary, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Red Wing Seminary, Red Wing, Minnesota; Northwestern University; University of Chicago; Chicago Theological Seminary; University of Wisconsin; University of Minnesota; University of North Dakota; University of Nebraska; State University of Iowa. Exhaustive and scholarly discussions of the history and character of the Scandinavian newspapers and periodicals published in the United States are: Juul Dieserud, "Den norske presse i Amerika. En historisk oversigt", _Normands-Forbundet_, V (April 1912); Carl Hansen, "Et Stykke Norsk-Amerikanske Pressens-historie", _Kvartalskrift_, III (Jan. 1907), "Den norsk-amerikanske presse før borgerkrigen", _Symra: en Aarbog for Norske paa begge Sider af Havet_, IV (1908); and "Den norsk-amerikanske presse: Pressen til borgerkrigens slutning", _Norsk-Amerikanernes Festskrift, 1914_; Johs. B. Wist, "Den norsk-amerikanske press: Pressen efter borgerkrigen", _Norsk-Amerikanernes Festskrift, 1914_--remarkably full and complete in its details; E. W. Olson (editor), "Press and Literature", _History of the Swedes in Illinois_ (1908), ch. 13. Less important is Eric Johnson, "The Swedish American Press", _The Viking_, I (July and Aug. 1906). For statistics and ratings of newspapers, G. P. Rowell & Co., _American Newspaper Directories_ (1869 to 1906); N. W. Ayer, _American Newspaper Annual_ (1881-1914) (Philadelphia).