Important articles in periodicals: F. W. Hewes, "Where our Immigrants Settle" (with excellent statistical maps), _World's Work_, VI (1903); G. G. Huebner, "The Americanization of the Immigrant," _Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science_, XXVII (1906); Richmond Mayo-Smith, "Control of Immigration", _Political Science Quarterly_, III, 46, 197, 404 (1888); G. H. Schwab, "A Practical Remedy for the Evils of Immigration," _Forum_, XVI (1893); Nicolay A. Grevstad, "Courts of Conciliation," and "Courts of Conciliation in America," _Atlantic_, LXVIII (1891), LXXII (1893). Various numbers of _Normands-Forbundet_, published in Christiania, have contained noteworthy articles, besides those mentioned elsewhere in this bibliography, dealing with American conditions: S. Sondresen, "Den norsk-amerikanske farmer" (1908); J. Dieserud, "Nordmændenes deltagelse i de Forenede Staters politiske liv" (1908); M. Alger, "Re-immigrationen" (1913); Av. Kand. Gottenborg, "Hjemvandte norsk-amerikanere, deres livsforhold i Amerika og i Norge efter hjemkomste" (1913); O. K. Winberg, "Degenererer Nordmænd i Amerika" (1910). Three small novels contain particularly graphic accounts of the life and social conditions among the Norwegian settlers: P. O. Strömme, _Hvorledes Halvor blev Prest_ (1893), one of the very best pictures of pioneer immigrant family life; H. A. Foss (translated by J. J. Skordalsvold), _Tobias, a Story of the Northwest_, an exaggerated account of intemperance; and Sigurd H. Severson, _Dei möttes ve Utica. En paa personlig Iagttagelse grundet Skildring af Livet i ældre Norsk-Amerikanske Settlementer_ (1882). NEWSPAPERS The number of newspapers and other periodicals for the Scandinavians in the United States yearly given in G. P. Rowell Co., _American Newspaper Directory_, has varied in recent years from 125 to 140, while the total of short-lived and long-lived publications of the same sort would pass 200. The following list includes those periodicals, chiefly newspapers, which were useful in some special degree in preparing this volume: _America_, Chicago, an English monthly for Swedes and Norwegians. _American-Scandinavian Review_, New York, 1913--Engl. bi-mo. _Amerika_, Chicago & Madison, Wis., 1884 (united with _Norden_, 1897 q. v.), Norw. Wkly. _Billed-Magazin, Skandinavisk_, Madison, Wis., 1868-1870. Norw. mo. _Budstikken_, Minneapolis, 1872--. Norw. wkly. _Chicago Daily Tribune_, Chicago, 1847--. dly. _Chicago Record-Herald_, Chicago, 1854--. dly. _Dannevirke_, Cedar Falls, Iowa, 1880--. Dan. wkly. _Danske Pioneer_, Omaha, Neb., 1873--. Dan. wkly. _Decorah Posten_, Decorah, Iowa, 1874--. Norw. wkly. _Fædrelandet og Emigranten_, La Crosse, Wis., and Minneapolis, 1864-1888. (_Emigranten_, Inmansville, Wis., 1852; Janesville, 1856; Madison, 1857; La Crosse, 1864, and united with _Fædrelandet_.Q Norw. wkly.) _Folkebladet_, Minneapolis, 1878--. Norw. wkly.