Education -- Norway; School management and organization -- Norway
In the second and third years of gymnasial work three courses of study
are open, viz., _Real_, _Language-History_, and _Language-History with
Latin_. Here pupils get their first experience in electing the line of
work wherein their study shall center. This seems a rather fortunate
provision, for by this time likes and dislikes for certain subjects of
study, special aptitudes along specific lines, and choice of life work
are coming into the foreground of consciousness. The pupils' likes and
aptitudes working together influence their decisions concerning life's
activities. Again the disposition and nature of individuals render one
line of study more attractive and beneficial than either of the others.
There are, indeed, many influences at work upon pupils of such age which
make it appear highly advisable to follow some particular line of study.
Whether pupils go into the chosen line of life work directly from the
gymnasium or by way of the university, it is of distinct advantage to
specialize along the line for which they are preparing. Should they
intend to teach, they would doubtless prefer studying most the subjects
to be taught. In these they would have deepest interest, and from their
pursuit they would derive greatest profit. If they determined to study
theology, law, medicine, or some other special phase of learning, they
would make selection of gymnasial course with that object in view.
Whatever the work to follow completion of the gymnasium, the different
courses prepare for the narrower specialization which characterizes
life's activities and all their university study.
The following table presents the exact work represented by the three
courses in form convenient for comparisons.
TABLE XII.
The Three Courses of Study in the Gymnasia of Norway Showing Weekly
Hours Given to Each Subject.[A]
1 2 3
I II III I II III I II III
---------- ----------- -----------
Religion 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Norwegian 5 6 6 5 6 7 5 6 6
German 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 3
English 4 2 1 4 7 7 4 2 1
French 4 2 2 4 3 5 4 3 3
Latin 7 11
History 3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3 3
Geography 2 1 2 2
Natural Science 4 5 7 4 2 4 2
Mathematics 5 6 6 5 3 5 3
Drawing 1 1
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
30 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 30
[Note A: 1. Singing and gymnastics--5 or 6 hours per week are omitted
from the table.
2. 1, Real course, 2, Language-History course, 3, Language-History
course with Latin.]
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