Education -- Norway; School management and organization -- Norway
The entire question of instruction in morals in our public schools is
one of pressing importance. It is being agitated in many lands today and
a solution is sorely needed. Were all classes of society united as to
what should be included in this instruction the matter would adjust
itself very readily. However, social conditions in a single nation are
more or less diverse, and between different nations still greater breaks
are to be found. In fact the ideals and conceptions of society are so
varied that no one present system would suffice for all. Could a code of
ethics be formulated which would meet universal approval then its
adoption and use might be hoped for. Until then each nation must
necessarily follow the plan which seems best adapted to its social
requirements. As already stated, the people of Norway are nearly all
adherents to the Lutheran creed so there are very few dissenters from
the common rule. Provision is made in the law that those who do not
adhere to the state church and object to receiving instruction in this
particular line may, upon request of parent or guardian, be excused from
such instruction.[23]
_Norwegian_
_Aim._ It is the aim of the instruction in Norwegian to further the
mental development of children, especially their linguistic ability. In
this course of activity they should acquire:
(1) Efficiency in apprehending and assimilating what they hear or read,
confident readiness in reading, plain articulation, and correct and
natural accentuation.
(2) Efficiency in expressing themselves orally and in writing without
making any serious errors in the common usage of language or the rules
of composition.
(3) Efficiency in the use of the grammar of the mother-tongue which is
necessary for the above measure of attainments.
_First Division_
_Class I._ (Boys twelve hours, girls eleven hours, weekly.) A suitable
number (twelve or fifteen) of interesting children's stories are told
and utilized for the special purposes of widening the circle of the
children's imagination and developing in them ability in observation,
conception, and expression. An effort is made to render the general
contents of the stories lucid through explanations, while the features
arousing special interest in the minds of the pupils are made the
objects of more detailed conversation. An effort is made to train the
children in correct, free, and easy expression in connected sentences,
and to develop in them the ability to rehearse their stories freely and
connectedly.
_Reading._ The aim is ability to read the primer (_ABC-en_) with
assurance and in a clear tone, properly articulating and accenting each
word and syllable.
_Written exercises._ The object of the written work is to teach the
children to write words and simple sentences which have just been read
orally or have been seen in the primer or on the blackboard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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