Education -- Norway; School management and organization -- Norway
_Aim._ To obtain (1) A somewhat complete acquaintance with the
fatherland; its conditions, commerce, manner of life. (2) Acquaintance
with the geography of Europe, especially the countries to the north and
the other longer civilized countries. (3) A view of the different
continents and a closer acquaintance with lands and places which are of
greatest importance to the fatherland. (4) Knowledge of the most
important features of physical and mathematical geography.
_First Division_
_Class II._ (Boys three hours, girls two hours, weekly.) With continuous
reference to local geography and places known to the children, the
pupils are brought to understand geographical forms and relations in
general. Special attention is given to charts and maps. Instruction
begins with drawings (on blackboard and tablets) of the schoolroom; then
extends to schoolgrounds, to the immediate surroundings with streets and
some of the more important buildings; and then to the entire city with
its environs, etc., etc. The children should become acquainted with the
more important features of topography, soil, valleys, plains, ridges,
mountains, seas, fjords, rivers, brooks, seasons, day and night, rising
and setting of planets (sun, moon, and stars), flora and fauna,
altitude, sea level, etc. From familiarity with the city and its
surroundings the work extends to the entire fatherland which is
considered in an elementary fashion. Herein are included elementary
studies of coast line, principal systems of valleys, and location and
size of cities.
Map drawing of small localities.
_Class III._ (Two hours weekly.) The map of Europe. Beginning with the
fatherland, including its location with reference to other lands and
seas as well as its relations thereto, enter into a study of other
European countries in the order in which they would naturally be entered
if touring from the fatherland. Subdivisions of the sea and land, also
cities, railways, canals, rivers, and mountains are to be studied.
Pictures are to be used in illustration. By the use of globes and other
illustrative material, the discussion may be extended to other parts of
the world. Each of the several divisions of the earth is to be treated
in an elementary manner. Everything is to be outlined or indicated on
the maps and charts--first by the teacher and later by the pupils.
_Second Division_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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