Education -- Norway; School management and organization -- Norway
The stories are presented orally and are so detailed that the children
get clear pictures of persons and incidents. The material of instruction
is centered about particular and important persons and incidents in
order to give them greater fixity. The pupils rehearse the stories they
have been taught. Historic poems and songs of the fatherland which refer
especially to people or incidents are studied in connection with the
history. The material received through instruction in geography during
the former year is utilized as groundwork in building up and enriching
the historical ideas of the fatherland. The more important phases of
social institutions are presented in a way suited to the capacity of the
pupils. As the stories proceed, an attempt is made to awaken a degree of
appreciation of their historical sequence.
_Second Division_
_Class IV._ (Two hours weekly.) Stories and descriptions regarding
general history centering about the following points or topics: Ancient
world kingdoms, Greeks, Romans, Germans, Norse, Papacy, great
discoveries and inventions. Treatment here is similar to that given in
Class III. Stories, anecdotes and pictures add life to regular routine.
Stories of the fatherland are presented in very brief form and are given
in order to effect connection with general events in world history. Here
again geography is made the groundwork of history.
_Class V._ (One hour weekly.) Work carried on as previously. Narratives
of events chiefly during the time from the Reformation to the French
Revolution.
Central features studied: Luther and the time of the Reformation
(Luther's childhood and youth, Karl V., extension of the Reformation,
and the Thirty Years' War), the period of absolute monarchy, the time
preceding the Revolution, science and discovery. Presentation of topics
the same as previously given. Here is included also a considerable
amount of culture history, descriptions from which are given in such a
way that life among the higher classes, as well as among the oppressed,
may be presented and appreciated.
_Third Division_
_Class VI._ (One hour weekly.) Work continued as heretofore. Stories
from the time of the Revolution down to modern times. Among the
materials used are the following topics: time of the Revolution,
1789-1800; Napoleon, 1800-1815; July and February Revolutions, Napoleon
III., Germany's consolidation, discoveries and inventions, delineations
of the history of civilization, and the advance of modern times in
industries and means for communication.
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