Education -- Norway; School management and organization -- Norway
_Class II._ L-H. (Five hours.) History of the Middle ages down to the
French Revolution from Schjoth and Lange's General History. History of
Scandinavia to 1720. In addition use two hours per week in historical
readings including such topics as the feudal system, medieval poetry,
the university, Venice, craftsmen and merchants in the middle ages,
Fredrik II., Hanseatics and aristocracy in the north, William Pitt.
_Class III._ L-H. (Five hours.) Schjoth and Lange's General History
finished. Scandinavian history in the nineteenth century. Review of all
requirements. Taranger's Social Conditions or Civics. Historical
readings including introduction to the French Revolution, state rights
in Norway, general culture and political development in our time, Norway
in 1814, historical events.
_Class III._ _Real_ and Latin. (Three hours.) History of Norway since
the treaty of Kiel in 1814, and the history of Europe after the Vienna
Congress, using Schjoth and Lange's General History. The more important
features are presented in oral synopses. Besides this Taranger's Civil
Government of Norway.
The study of history in the gymnasium builds very definitely upon the
foundations laid in the primary and middle schools. The supposition is
that the pupils are by this time capable of getting from texts the
information they contain.
The class periods are devoted partially to texts of lesson preparation,
but mostly to free discussion and to presentation of relevant material
by the instructor. Bits of information regarding the private life of
historical characters, minor incidents in their careers, and varied
personal touches given by the teacher infuse spirit and vitality into
the entire course. The lessons are brought directly home to the pupils
and they are able to appreciate the fact that they are inheritors of
past accomplishments and participants in present activities. Some of the
most interesting and enthusiastic recitations I visited were in history.
All through the course in history Norway is given first attention and
consideration. Its history is begun first, all along it is made the
center around which the history of other nations is grouped, and finally
it is given the concentrated, mature, and crowning efforts of those
pursuing the long course of instruction. The closing year is generally
devoted to a study of social and political conditions in the fatherland.
Norway's constitution with its many provisions and administrative
features of government (general and local) is given to the youths in
clear, concrete, and concise presentations. Upon leaving the gymnasium
the young people, therefore, are in a position to appreciate the
meaning, privileges, and responsibilities of citizenship. While they
have their affections centered in their native land, they are able to
comprehend the relative accomplishments, standing, and conditions of
other countries.
_Geography_
_Class I._ (One hour.) Haffner's Physical Geography.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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