Now of course you might answer me that after we have indeed
shown that the production of form, as occurring on the basis of
harmonious-equipotential systems, is a fact that proves vitalism,
the acts taking place on the basis of that form after its production
would have been proved to be vitalistic also, or at least to be in
some connection with vitalistic phenomena. Certainly they would, and
I myself personally should not hesitate to say so. But that is not
the question. We have to ask: Is any new proof, *independent of every
other*, to be obtained from the facts of physiological adaptation in
themselves? And there is really none. Mere regulatory correspondence
between stimuli and reactions, even if it be of the adaptive type and
occur in almost indefinite forms, never really disproves a machine as
its basis so long as the stimuli and reactions are *simple* and uniform.
Next summer, however, we shall see that vitalism may be proved by such a
correspondence if the two corresponding factors are not simple and not
uniform.
We most clearly see at this point what it really was in our analysis of
differentiation that allowed us to extract a real proof of vitalism from
it. Not the mere fact of regulability, but certain specific relations
of space, of locality, lay at the very foundation of our proof. These
relations, indeed, and only these relations, made it possible to
reduce *ad absurdum* any possible existence of a machine as the actual
basis of what we had studied. In our next chapter again it will be
space-relations, though analysed in a different manner, that will enable
us to add a second real proof of vitalism to our first one.
With this chapter we conclude the study of organic regulation in all its
forms, as far as morphogenesis and metabolism are in question.
But our analysis of these regulations would be incomplete and indeed
would be open to objections, if we did not devote at least a few words
to two merely negative topics, which will be taken more fully into
consideration later on.
A FEW REMARKS ON THE LIMITS OF REGULABILITY
There has never been found any sort of “experience” in regulations
about morphogenesis or in adaptations of the proper physiological
type. Nothing goes on “better” the second time than it did the first
time;[119] everything is either complete, whenever it occurs, or it does
not occur at all.
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