But what about the material continuity appearing in inheritance, which
we have said to be almost self-evident, as life is only known to exist
on material bodies? Is there not, in fact, a serious contradiction
in admitting at the same time entelechy on the one side and a sort
of material condition on the other as the basis of all that leads to
and from inheritance? Next summer the relation between matter and our
autonomous agent of life will be studied more fully; at present it must
be enough to state in a more simple and realistic way, what we hold
this relation to be. There is no contradiction at all in stating that
material continuity is the basis of inheritance on the one side, and
entelechy on the other. It would be very inconvenient for us if there
were any: for the material continuity is a mere fact and our entelechy
we hope we have proved to exist also; if now there were any sort of
contradiction in assuming the existence of both of them, of course it
would be fatal to our proof.
Let us try to comprehend what is meant by the statement that entelechy
and something material are at work in inheritance at the same time.
Entelechy has ruled the individual morphogenesis of the generation which
is regarded as being the starting-point for inheritance, and will rule
also the morphogenesis of the generation which is to follow; entelechy
determines the egg to be what it is, and the morphogenesis starting from
this egg to be what it is also. Entelechy, at present, is not much more
for us than a mere word, to signify the autonomous, the irreducible of
all that happens in morphogenesis with respect to *order*, in the one
generation and in the next. But may not the material continuity which
exists in inheritance account perhaps for the material elements *which
are to be ordered*? In such a way, indeed, I hope we shall be able to
reconcile entelechy and the material basis of heredity. May it not be
that there exist some “means” for morphogenesis, which are handed down
from generation to generation, always controlled by entelechy, and which
constitute the real significance of the continuity of matter during
inheritance?
THE EXPERIMENTAL FACTS ABOUT INHERITANCE
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