Once more we repeat, at this resting-point in our discussions, that both
of our proofs of life-autonomy have been based upon a careful analysis
of certain facts about the distribution of morphogenetic potencies in
two classes of morphogenetic systems, and upon nothing else. To recall
only one point, we have not said that regeneration, merely because it
is a kind of restitution of the disturbed whole, compels us to admit
that biological events happen in a specific and elemental manner, but,
indeed, regeneration *does* prove vitalism, because it is founded upon
the existence of certain complex-equipotential systems, the analysis of
the genesis of which leads to the understanding of life-autonomy. This
distinction, in fact, is of the greatest logical importance.
PART II
SYSTEMATICS AND HISTORY
*A.* THE PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMATICS
RATIONAL SYSTEMATICS
All systematics which deserves the predicate “rational” is founded
upon a concept or upon a proposition, by the aid of which a totality
of specific diversities may be understood. That is to say: every
system claiming to be rational gives us a clue by which we are able to
apprehend either that there cannot exist more than a certain number of
diversities of a certain nature, or that there can be an indefinite
number of them which follow a certain law with regard to the character
of their differences.
Solid geometry, which states that only five regular bodies are possible,
and points out the geometrical nature of these bodies, is a model
of what a rational system should be. The theory of conic sections
is another. Take the general equation of the second degree with two
unknowns, and study all the possible forms it can assume by a variation
of its constants, and you will understand that only four different types
of conic sections are possible--the circle, the ellipse, the hyperbola,
and the parabola.
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