The Scientific Tourist through Ireland: in which the traveller is directed to the principal objects of antiquity, art, science & the picturesqueWalford, Thomas
History
The Scientific Tourist through Ireland: in which the traveller is directed to the principal objects of antiquity, art, science & the picturesque
Walford, Thomas
Ireland -- Description and travel
surround the island at its outermost limits, besides leading to the
best points of view in the interior; and indeed it will be proper not
to omit the prospect from a handsome temple which commands the whole
of this enchanting scenery. The grotto ought also to be visited, and
attention paid to the effect on coming out of it, when the contrast
presents a beautiful effect, in two of these islands appearing to
join, the streight between them having the semblance of a deep bay,
whose extremity is lost amidst the sombre foliage in the back-ground.
Behind these is the hill of the deer park, the lofty mountains behind
which for a moment draw attention from the nearer beauties; but these
latter must not be neglected, as their examination in all the neatness
of artificial culture contrasts finely with the bleak and wild
surrounding imagery of nature. The widest part of the loch is in the
vicinity of Castle Archdall, where it resembles the sea, and presents
a charming panoramic prospect if viewed from the little island of
Ennismachcent, no less than 27 isles and islets surrounding the
spectator. The prospect to the N. is the finest, when Castle Archdall
is seen in all its glory of wood and water reaching on the left to a
noble bay of considerable extent, bounded by lofty mountains softening
into distance, and shrouding in their bosom a much venerated Roman
Catholic cemetery, with a large stone cross standing on a pedestal at
its entrance.
In Lough Erne, the most celebrated island for holy purposes is
_Devenish_, in which there are a round tower and considerable
ecclesiastical ruins, some as early as the 12th century. These
buildings are of the Augustinian order of monks; and the most ancient
part is called St. Molaise's House, a vaulted building of hewn stone;
coeval with which, in Mr. Ledwich's opinion, is the round tower; and
both, as he supposes, of Danish origin.
MINERALS.
The mineralogist will find little here to interest him; but the
geologist may discover much food for research; especially in the bogs
that lie N. of Enniskillen, where sea shells are often found mixed
in strata of white clay, 15 feet below the surface. This clay is
calcareous; and the whole, in process of time, may become a bed of
marble.
BOTANY.
_Bryum flexuosum_, Soft Bryum:--on rocks.
_Cicuta virosa_, Long-leaved Water Hemlock:--in watery places and
rivers, in Fermanagh.
_Serapias latifolia_:--a variety of broad-leaved Bastard Hellebore; in
woods and hedges.
_Vaccinium Myrtillus_, Black Whorts, Whortle-berries, or
Bilberries:--on heaths and in woods.
GALWAY.
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