Scotland -- History -- War of Independence, 1285-1371 -- Fiction
But not so the generous enmity of Sir William Wallace. His commission
was, not to destroy, but to save; and though he carried his victorious
army to feed on the Southron plains, and sent the harvests of England
to restore the wasted fields of Scotland, yet he did no more. No fire
blasted his path; no innocent blood cried against him from the ground!
When the impetuous zeal of his soldiers, flushed with victory, and in
the heat of vengeance, would have laid several hamlets in ashes, he
seized the brand from the destroying party, and throwing it into an
adjoining brook: "Show yourselves worthy the advantages you have
gained," cried he, "by the moderation with which you use them.
Consider yourselves as the soldiers of the all powerful God, who alone
has conducted you to victory; for, with a few, has he not enabled us to
subdue a host? Behave as becomes your high destiny; and debase not
yourselves by imitating the hirelings of ambition, who receive, as the
wages of their valor, the base privilege to ravage and to murder.
"I wish you to distinguish between a spirit of reprisal, in what I do,
and that of retaliation, which actuates your present violence. What
our enemies had robbed us of, as far as they can restore, I take again.
Their bread shall feed our famishing country; their wool clothe its
nakedness. But blood for blood, unless the murderer could be made to
bleed, is a doctrine abhorrent to God and to humanity. What justice is
there in destroying the habitations and lives of a set of harmless
people, because the like cruelty has been committed by a lawless army
of their countrymen, upon our unoffending brethren? Your hearts may
make the answer. But if they are hardened against the pleadings of
humanity, let prudence show your interest in leaving those men alive,
and with their means unimpaired, who will produce other harvests, if
need be, to fill our scantier granaries.
"Thus I reason with you, and I hope many are convinced; but they who
are insensible to argument must fear authority, and I declare that
every man who inflicts injury on the houses, or on the persons of the
quietest peasantry of this land, shall be punished as a traitor to the
state."
According to the different dispositions of men, this reasoning
prevailed. And from the end of September (the time when Wallace first
entered Northumberland), to the month of November, when (having scoured
the counties of England, even to the gates of York) he returned to
Scotland, not an offense was committed which could occasion his
merciful spirit regret. It was on All Saints Day when he again
approached the Esk; and so great was his spoil that his return seemed
more like some vast caravan moving the merchandise of half the world,
than the march of an army which had so lately passed that river, a
famishing, though valourous host.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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