The Scouring of the White Horse; Or, The Long Vacation Ramble of a London ClerkHughes, Thomas
General
The Scouring of the White Horse; Or, The Long Vacation Ramble of a London Clerk
Hughes, Thomas
White Horse, Vale of (England)
4thly. That no person be allowed to put up or use a stall or
booth on the ground, without the previous sanction of Mr.
Spackman, of Bridgecombe Farm, [the occupier,] who is hereby
authorized to make terms with any person wishing to put up a
stall or booth.
Signed,
E. MARTIN ATKINS, _Chairman_.
Then came a Scouring on Whit-Monday, May 15, 1780, and of the doings on
that occasion, there is the following notice in the “Reading Mercury”
of May 22, 1780:--
“The ceremony of scowering and cleansing that noble monument of Saxon
antiquity, the White Horse, was celebrated on Whit-Monday, with great
joyous festivity. Besides the customary diversions of horseracing,
foot-races, &c. many uncommon rural diversions and feats of activity
were exhibited to a greater number of spectators than ever assembled
on any former occasion. Upwards of thirty thousand persons were
present, and amongst them most of the nobility and gentry of this and
the neighbouring counties; and the whole was concluded without any
material accident. The origin of this remarkable piece of antiquity
is variously related; but most authors describe it as a monument to
perpetuate some signal victory, gained near the spot, by some of our
most ancient Saxon princes. The space occupied by this figure is more
than an acre of ground.”
I also managed to get a list of the games, which is just the same as
the one of 1776, except that in addition there was “a jingling-match
by eleven blindfolded men, and one unmasked and hung with bells, for a
pair of buckskin breeches.”
The Parson found an old man, William Townsend by name, a carpenter at
Woolstone, whose father, one Warman Townsend, had run down the manger
after the fore-wheel of a wagon, and won the cheese at this Scouring.
He told us the story as his father had told it to him, how that “eleven
on ’em started, and amongst ’em a sweep chimley and a millurd; and the
millurd tripped up the sweep chimley and made the zoot flee a good
’un;” and how “the wheel ran pretty nigh down to the springs that
time,” which last statement the Parson seemed to think couldn’t be
true. But old Townsend knew nothing about the other sports.
Then the next Scouring was held in 1785, and the Parson found several
old men who could remember it when they were very little. The one who
was most communicative was old William Ayres of Uffington, a very dry
old gentleman, about eighty-four years old:--
“When I wur a bwoy about ten years old,” said he, “I remembers I went
up White Hoss Hill wi’ my vather to a pastime. Vather’d brewed a barrel
o’ beer to sell on the Hill--a deal better times then than now, Sir!”
“Why, William?” said the Parson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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