The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
From the 5th of October, St. Paul is gradually deserted by the sea
bears, who then migrate to the south, and reappear towards the end of
April,--the males arriving first. Each seeks the same spot on the shore
which he occupied during the preceding year, and lies down among the
large stone blocks with which the flat beach is covered. About the middle
of May the far more numerous females begin to make their appearance, and
Otarian life takes full possession of the strand. The full-grown sea-bear
is from eight to nine feet long, measures five in girth, and acquires
a weight of from eight to nine hundred pounds. He owes his name to his
shaggy blackish fur, and not to his disposition, which is far from being
cruel or savage. He indulges in polygamy like a Turk or a Mormon, and
has often as many as fifty wives. The young are generally lively, fond
of play and fight. When one of them has thrown another down, the father
approaches with a growl, caresses the victor, tries to overturn him,
and shows increasing fondness the better he defends himself. Lazy and
listless youngsters are objects of his dislike, and these hang generally
about their mother. The male is very much attached to his wives, but
treats them with all the severity of an oriental despot. When a mother
neglects to carry away her young, and allows it to be taken, she is made
to feel his anger. He seizes her with his teeth, and strikes her several
times, not over gently, against a cliff. As soon as she recovers from
the stunning effects of these blows, she approaches her lord in the
most humble attitudes, crawls to his feet, caresses him, and even sheds
tears, as Steller, the companion of Behring's second voyage, informs us.
Meanwhile the male crawls about to and fro, gnashes his teeth, rolls his
eyes, and throws his head from side to side. But when he sees that his
young is irrevocably lost, he then, like the mother, begins to cry so
bitterly, that the tears trickle down upon his breast. In his old age
the ursine seal is abandoned by his wives, and spends the remainder of
his life in solitude, fasting, and sleeping; an indolence from which he
can only be roused by the intrusion of another animal, when a tremendous
battle is the consequence. Though extremely irascible, the sea-bears
are lovers of fair play, so that when two are fighting, the others
form a ring, and remain spectators until the contest is decided. Then,
however, they take the part of the weaker, which so enrages the victor
that he immediately attacks the peace-makers. These in turn fall out,
the dreadful roaring attracts new witnesses, and the whole ends, like an
Irish wedding, with a general fight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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