The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
The Sea-Otter is the last of the marine mammiferous animals that claim
our attention. Although it is also found in the southern Pacific, yet
its chief resort is in the Behring's Sea, along the chain of the Aleut
Islands. It is but a small animal, yet its long-haired, beautifully fine
and black fur, which is not seldom paid for with 400 or 500 rubles,
renders it by far the most important product of those seas. It has even
got an historical interest, since it has been the chief cause which led
the Russians from Ochotzk to Kamtschatka, and from thence over the Aleut
chain to the opposite coast of America.
[Illustration: Sea-Otter.]
The Aleut islanders show a wonderful dexterity in the capture of this
animal. In April or May they assemble at an appointed spot in their light
skin-boats, or _baidars_, and choose one of the most respected _tamols_,
or chiefs, for the leader of the expedition, which generally numbers from
fifty to a hundred boats. Such hunting-parties are annually organised
from the Kurile Islands to Kadjack, and consequently extend over a line
of three thousand miles. On the first fine day the expedition sets out,
and proceeds to a distance of about forty wersts from the coast, when
the baidars form into a long line, leaving an interval of about two
hundred and fifty fathoms from boat to boat as far as a sea-otter diving
out of the water can be seen; so that a row of thirty baidars occupies
a space of from ten to twelve wersts. When the number of the boats is
greater, the intervals are reduced. Every man now looks upon the sea with
concentrated attention. Nothing escapes the penetrating eye of the Aleut;
in the smallest black spot appearing but one moment over the surface of
the waters, his experienced glance at once recognises a sea-otter. The
baidar which first sees the animal, rows rapidly towards the place where
the creature dived, and now the Aleut, holding his oar straight up in
the air, remains motionless on the spot. Immediately the whole squadron
is in motion, and the long straight line changes into a wide circle, the
centre of which is occupied by the baidar with the raised oar. The otter
not being able to remain long under water, re-appears, and the nearest
Aleut immediately greets him with an arrow. This first attack is seldom
mortal; very often the missile does not even reach its over-distant mark,
and the sea-otter instantly disappears. Again the oar rises from the next
baidar; again the circle forms, but this time narrower than at first; the
fatigued otter is obliged to come oftener to the surface, arrows fly from
all sides, and finally the animal, killed by a mortal shot, or exhausted
by repeated wounds, falls to the share of the archer who has hit it
nearest to the head. If several otters appear at the same time, the boats
form as many rings, provided their number be sufficiently great. All
these movements are executed with astonishing celerity and precision, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account