The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
The Frog-fish of the Asiatic islands and the Southern hemisphere is
not more remarkable for its hideous deformity than for its capacity of
leading a terrestrial life. Not only can it live several days out of the
water but it can crawl about the room in which it is confined, a facility
which it owes to the great strength and the peculiar position of its
pectoral fins, which thus perform the office of feet. The whole aspect of
these grotesque-looking creatures, particularly in a walking position, is
so much like that of toads or frogs, that a careless observer would at
first be at some loss to determine their real nature.
A no less wonderful pedestrian is the Hassar (_Doras costata_), a South
American fish, that marches over land in search of water, travelling
a whole night when the pools dry up in which it commonly resides. It
projects itself forwards on its bony pectoral fins, by the elastic spring
of the tail, exerted sidewise, and in this manner proceeds nearly as fast
as a man will leisurely walk. The strong scuta or bands which envelop its
body must greatly facilitate its march, in the manner of the plates under
the belly of serpents, which are raised and depressed by a voluntary
power, in some measure performing the office of feet. The Indians say
justly that these fishes supply themselves with water for their journey.
If they find the pools and rivers everywhere dried up, they bury
themselves in the mud, and fall into a kind of asphyxia or lethargy, till
the rainy season recalls them again to life.
The hassar is also remarkable for a parental affection, almost unexampled
among fishes. Sir Richard Schomburgk relates that it not only builds a
complete nest for its spawn but also watches over it with the utmost
vigilance till the young brood comes forth. In April, this marine artist
begins to build his little dwelling of vegetable fibres, among the
water-plants and rushes, until it resembles a hollow ball, flattened at
the top. An aperture corresponding to the size of the mother leads into
the interior. The parental affection of the fish is shamefully misused by
man for its destruction. A small basket is held before the opening; then
the nest is slightly beaten with a stick; and, furious, with extended
fins, whose sharp points are able to inflict a painful wound, the poor
hassar darts into the fatal basket.
[Illustration: SUBAQUEOUS LIFE--STICKLEBACKS AND NEST.]
SUBAQUEOUS LIFE--STICKLEBACKS AND NEST.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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