The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Far more dreadful, from its gigantic size and power, is the White
Shark (_Squalus carcharias_), whose jaws are likewise furnished with
from three to six rows of strong, flat, triangular, sharp-pointed, and
finely serrated teeth, which it can raise or depress at pleasure. This
tyrant of the seas grows to a length of thirty feet, and its prodigious
strength may be judged of from the fact that a young shark, only six feet
in length, is able to break a man's leg by a stroke of its tail. Thus,
when a shark is caught with a baited hook at sea, and drawn upon deck,
the sailors' first act is to chop off its tail, to prevent the mischief
otherwise to be apprehended from its enormous strength. An anecdote
related by Hughes, the well-known and esteemed author of the "Natural
History of Barbadoes," gives a good idea of the savage nature of this
monster. "In the reign of Queen Anne a merchant-ship arrived at that
island from England: some of the crew, ignorant of the danger of the
recreation, were bathing in the sea, when a large shark appeared and swam
directly towards them; being warned of their danger, however, they all
hurried on board, where they arrived safe, except one poor fellow, who
was bit in two by the shark, almost within reach of the oars. A comrade,
and intimate friend of the unfortunate victim, when he observed the
severed trunk of his companion, vowed his revenge. The voracious monster
was seen traversing the bloody surface of the waves, in search of the
remainder of his prey, when the brave youth plunged into the water. He
held in his hand a long sharp-pointed knife; and the rapacious animal
pushed furiously towards him. He had turned on his side and opened his
enormous jaws, when the youth, diving dexterously, seized the shark with
his left hand, somewhere below the upper fins, and stabbed him repeatedly
in the belly. The animal, enraged with pain, and streaming with blood,
attempted in vain to disengage himself. The crews of the surrounding
vessels saw that the combat was decided; but they were ignorant which
was slain, till the shark, exhausted by loss of blood, was seen nearer
the shore, and along with him his gallant conqueror--who, flushed with
victory, redoubled his efforts, and, with the aid of an ebbing tide,
dragged him to the beach. Finally, he ripped open the stomach of the
fish, and buried the severed half of his friend's body with the trunk in
the same grave."
[Illustration: Hammer-headed Shark.--(Squalus Zygæna.)]
It is no uncommon thing for the negroes, who are admirable divers,
thus to attack and vanquish the dreaded shark, but success can only be
achieved by consummate dexterity, and by those who are armed for this
express purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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