The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Most fishes have only a rapid flight to depend upon for their safety;
some, however, more favoured by nature, have been provided with peculiar
defensive weapons. Thus the dorsal fins of the Dragon-weever (_Trachinus
draco_), a small silvery fish, frequently occurring on our shores, are
armed with strong spines, that effectually provide against its being
easily swallowed by a more powerful enemy. The wounds it inflicts are
very troublesome and painful, though it does not appear that the spines
contain any poisonous matter, as the fishermen generally believe. At
all events, the dragon-weever is not nearly so dangerous as the _Clip
bagre_, a kind of silurus or sly, inhabiting the Brazilian rivers, that
inflicts with its long spines such painful wounds as to deprive the
sufferer of consciousness, and to produce an inflammation that lasts for
several weeks. The Lance-tails, or Acanthuri, have a sharp bony process,
not unlike the very large thorn of a rose-tree, placed on each side of
the tail; by this they can inflict a deep cut on the hand of any one who
is so imprudent as to seize them in that part.
[Illustration: Surgeon Fish. (Acanthurus.)]
I could still add a long list of spine-armed fishes, but content myself
with noticing the Stickleback, which frequently owes its preservation to
the sharp needles with which it is provided.
[Illustration: Diodon.]
The Tetrodons and Diodons have the power of inflating their body at
pleasure, and thus raising the small spines dispersed over their sides
and abdomen in such a manner, as to operate as a defence against their
enemies. These beautiful and remarkable fishes chiefly inhabit the
tropical waters, but sometimes wander into higher latitudes. Man is not
the only creature driven by the currents of fate far from the place of
his birth.
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