The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
The Flounder, one of the most common of the flat-fish, is found in
the sea and near the mouths of large streams all round our coast,
particularly where the bottom is soft, whether of sand, clay, or mud. It
also ascends the rivers, and is caught in considerable quantities from
Deptford to Richmond by Thames fishermen, who, with the assistance of an
apprentice, use a net of a particular sort, called a tuck-sean. "One end
of this net," says Yarrell, "is fixed for a short time by an anchor or
grapple, and its situation marked by a floating buoy; the boat is then
rowed or rather sculled by the apprentice in a circle, the fisherman near
the stern handing out and clearing the net: when the circle is completed
and a space enclosed, the net is hauled in near the starting-point in a
direction across the fixed end."
The Sail-fluke, a species of flat-fish common among the Orkneys, where it
is highly prized as an article of food, its flesh being firm and white,
is remarkable for its curious habit of coming ashore spontaneously, with
its tail erected above the water, like a boat under sail, whence it has
derived its name. This it does generally in calm weather, and on sandy
shores, and the country people residing near such places train their dogs
to catch it. In North Ronaldshay, the northernmost island of the group, a
considerable supply is obtained in an original manner: thus described in
a letter from a resident inserted in Yarrell's "British Fishes:" "In the
winter and early spring, a pair of black-headed gulls take possession of
the South Bay, drive away all interlopers, and may be seen at daybreak
every morning, beating from side to side, on the wing, and never both in
one place, except in the act of crossing as they pass. The sail-fluke
skims the ridge of the wave towards the shore with its tail raised over
its back, and when the wave recedes is left on the sand, into which
it burrows so suddenly and completely that, though I have watched its
approach, only once have I succeeded in finding its burrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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