The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
But of all crustaceans, none approaches the Lobster in delicacy of taste.
This creature, the epicure's delight, loves to dwell in the deep clear
waters along bold rocky shores, where it is taken in wicker baskets, or
with small nets attached to iron hoops. About two millions of lobsters
are annually imported from Norway, although they are also found in great
abundance along the Scottish and Irish coasts. Thus, considering their
high price, they form a considerable article of trade; and yet they
are far from equalling in importance the minute Herring-crab (_Cancer
halecum_), which, by forming the chief nourishment of that invaluable
fish, renders in an indirect way incalculable services to man.
The lobster breeds in the summer months, depositing many thousands of
eggs in the sand, and leaving them there to be hatched by the sun. But
few, as may easily be imagined, live to attain a size befitting them to
appear in red livery on our tables. Like all crustaceans, the lobster
casts its shell annually, and with such perfection, that the discarded
garment, with all its appendages, perfectly resembles the living animal.
The process is curious enough to deserve a few lines of description.
When towards autumn, the time of casting the shell approaches, the
lobster retires to a silent nook, like a pious hermit to his cell, and
fasts several days. The shell thus detaches itself gradually from the
emaciated body, and a new and tender cuticle forms underneath. The old
dress seems now, however, to plague the lobster very much, to judge by
the efforts he makes to sever all remaining connection with it. Soon
the harness splits right through the back, like the cleft bark of a
tree, or a ripe seed-husk, and opens a wide gate to liberty. After much
tugging and wriggling, the legs, tail, and claws gradually follow the
body. The claws give the lobster most trouble; but he is well aware that
perseverance generally wins the day, and never ceases till the elastic
mass, which can be drawn out like india-rubber, and instantly resumes
its ordinary shape, has been forced through the narrow passage. It can
easily be supposed that, after such a violent struggle for freedom, the
lobster is not a little exhausted. Feeling his weakness, and the very
insufficient protection afforded him by his soft covering, he bashfully
retires from all society until his hardened case allows him to mix again
with his friends on terms of equality, for he well knows how inclined
they are to bite and devour a softer brother.
The facility with which the crustacea cast off their legs, and even
their heavy claws, when they have been wounded in one of these organs or
alarmed at thunder, is most remarkable. Without the least appearance of
pain, they then continue to run along upon their remaining legs. After
some time a new limb grows out of the old stump, but never attains the
size of the original limb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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