The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
"There is a minute marine spider," says Mr. Gosse, "very common on most
parts of the coast, crawling sluggishly upon the smaller sea-weeds, which
seems, from its lack of centralisation, to realise our infant ideas of
Mr. Nobody; but zoologists have designated him as _Nymphon gracile_.
Widely different from the spiders of terra firma, in which an abdomen
some ten times as bulky as all the rest of the animal put together is the
most characteristic feature, the belly of our marine friend is reduced to
an atom not so big as a single joint of one of his eight legs; though his
thorax is more considerable, this is little more than the extended line
formed by the successive points of union of the said legs. These latter,
on the other hand, are long, stout, well-armed, and many-jointed; but,
apparently from the lack of the centralising principle, they are moved
heavily, sprawled hither and thither, and dragged about like the limbs
of an unfortunate who is afflicted with the gout." This strange little
creature has four eyes gleaming like diamonds, respires by the skin, and
its stomach is prolonged into each of its eight legs, which are thus
made the seats of digestion. Mr. Nobody and his marine relations, some
of which also attach themselves to fishes, form the small group of the
_Pycnogonida_ (πυκνος, _frequent_; γὁνυ _knee_) thus
named from their many-jointed legs.
It is a well-known fact that the winds will sometimes waft butterflies to
an immense distance from the shore. Thus _Acherontia atropos_ has been
found on the Atlantic a thousand miles from the nearest land; and while
Mr. Darwin was in the bay of San Blas, in Patagonia, he saw thousands of
butterflies hovering over the sea as far as the eye could reach. These
insects, of course, are nothing but stray wanderers on an alien and
hostile element; but _Leptopus longipes_, a species of bug, makes the
salt water its home; the Halobates, another hemipterous insect, faces the
tranquil mirror of the tropical seas as leisurely as our water-bugs sport
on the glassy surface of our ponds, and the _Gyrinus marinus_, a beetle
belonging to the family of the whirligigs, ambitiously seeks a wide
expanse, and may be seen curvetting about on the surface of the sea, and
darting down every now and then to seize its prey.
[Illustration: Stenopus hispidus.]
CHAP. XIV.
MARINE ANNELIDES.
The Annelides in general.--The Eunice sanguinea.--Beauty of the
Marine Annelides.--The Giant Nemertes.--The Food and Enemies of the
Annelides.--The Tubicole Annelides.--The Rotifera--Their Wonderful
Organisation.--The Synchæta Baltica.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account