The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
In the Whelk and its shell-boring allies, the alternate protrusion and
retraction of the proboscis, which is here of a much more complicated
structure, causes the sharp tongue to act as a rasp or auger, capable of
drilling holes into the hardest shells. It is this circumstance which
renders the whelk so formidable an enemy to mussel and oyster banks.
During the erection of Bell Rock lighthouse, an attempt was made to plant
a colony of mussels on the wave-beaten cliff, as they were likely to be
of great use to the workmen, and especially to the light keepers, the
future inhabitants of the rock; but the mussels were soon observed to
open and die in great numbers. "For some time," says Mr. Stevenson in his
interesting narrative, "this was ascribed to the effects of the violent
surge of the sea, but the Buccinum lapillus having greatly increased,
it was ascertained that it had proved a successful enemy to the mussel.
The buccinum was observed to perforate a small hole in the shell, and
thus to suck out the finer parts of the body of the mussel; the valves
of course opened, and the remainder of the shell-fish was washed away
by the sea. The perforated hole is generally upon the thinnest part of
the shell, and is perfectly circular, of a champhered form, being wider
towards the outward side, and so perfectly smooth and regular as to have
all the appearance of the most beautiful work of an expert artist. It
became a matter extremely desirable to preserve the mussel, and it seemed
practicable to extirpate the buccinum. But after we had picked up and
destroyed many barrels of them, their extirpation was at length given
up as a hopeless task. The mussels were consequently abandoned as their
prey; and, in the course of the third year's operations, so successful
had the ravages of the buccinum been that not a single member of the
imported mussel colony was to be found upon the rock." Thus the engineer,
whose skill and perseverance had gained so proud a triumph over the waves
of the stormy ocean, was defeated by an ignoble whelk.
[Illustration: Limpet's tongue.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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