The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
The Agglutinating Top (_Trochus agglutinans_) covers itself with small
stones and fragments of shells, and thus shielded from the view escapes
the voracity of many an enemy but little suspecting the savoury morsel
hidden under the mound of rubbish which he disdainfully passes by.
In animals which are only provided with passive means of defence, we may
naturally expect a considerable degree of caution, and in this respect
the gasteropods might give many useful lessons to man. How carefully they
protrude their tentacles as far as possible to sound every obstacle in
their way, before they creep onwards, and how rapidly they withdraw into
their shell at the least symptom of danger! What an example to so many of
us that leap before they look, and frequently break their necks in the
fall!
Yet, in spite of all their prudence and of the protection of their
stony dwellings, they serve as food to a host of powerful enemies. The
sea-stars, their most dangerous foes, not only swallow the young fry but
also seize with their long rays the full-grown gasteropods, and clasp
them in a murderous embrace.
They are preyed upon by fishes, crustaceans, and sea-birds, who pick them
up along the shores; but it will sometimes happen that a crow, while
endeavouring to detach a limpet for its food, is caught by the tip of its
bill, and held there until drowned by the advancing tide.
Man also consumes a vast number of sea-snails, for on every coast there
are some edible species; and it may be said that, with the exception of
very few that have a disagreeable taste, they are all of them used as
food by the savage. The miserable inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego chiefly
live upon a large limpet that abounds on the rocky shores of their
inhospitable land, and but for this resource would most likely long since
have been extirpated by hunger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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