The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
The luxurious tables of Paris likewise consume unnumbered millions, and
when we consider that, thanks to the railroad, even the most distant
inland towns of the Continent may now be supplied with Ostend oysters, we
cannot wonder that their price has risen enormously with the constantly
increasing demand.
This great augmentation of value has naturally directed attention to
the creation of new oyster-banks, and to the better management of those
already existing, and fortunately the manner in which the mollusc
propagates renders its culture in appropriate localities a by no means
difficult task.
The oyster spawns from June to September. Instead of immediately
abandoning its eggs to their fate, as is the case with so many
sea-animals, it keeps them for a time in the folds of its mantle, between
the branchial lamellæ, and it is only after having thus acquired a more
perfect development that the microscopic larvæ, furnished with a swimming
apparatus and eyes, emerge from the shell, and are then driven about
by the floods and currents, until they find some solid body to which
they attach themselves for life. In this manner the oyster produces in
one single summer a couple of millions of young, which, however, mostly
perish during the first wandering stage of their existence. Thus we see
what rich rewards may be gained by protecting and fixing the oyster-larvæ
at an early date; and that this can be done in many places without any
great outlay of capital is proved to us by successful examples both in
ancient and modern times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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