The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
From afar, the small island of Staffa, rising precipitously from the
sea, seems destitute of all romantic interest, but on approaching,
the traveller is struck with the remarkable basaltic columns of which
it is chiefly composed. Most of them rest upon a substratum of solid
shapeless rock, and generally form colonnades upwards of fifty feet high,
following the contours of the inlets or promontories, and overtopped with
smaller hillocks. Along the west coast of the island they are tolerably
irregular, but on the south side Staffa appears as an immense Gothic
edifice, or rather as a forest of gigantic pillars seemingly arranged
with all the regularity of art. The admiration they cause is, however,
soon effaced when the vast cave to which the remote islet owes its
world-wide celebrity bursts upon the view. Fancy a grotto measuring 250
feet in length by 53 in width at the entrance, and spanned by an arch
117 feet high, which, though gradually sloping towards the interior,
still maintains a height of 70 feet at the farthest end of the cavern!
The walls consist of rows of huge hexagonal basaltic pillars, which seem
regularly to diminish according to the rules of perspective. The roof
of the vault is formed of the remnants of similar columns, whose shafts
have beyond a doubt been torn away by the sea, which, destroying them
one after the other, has gradually excavated this magnificent temple of
Nature. All their interstices, like those of the pillars, are cemented
with a kind of pale yellow spar, which brings out all the angles and
sides of their surfaces, and forms a pleasing contrast with the dark
purple colour of the basalt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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