The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
feet in circumference, and the masses of drapery drooping in exquisite
elegance are of equally grand proportions.
[Footnote D: Chap. i. p. 18.]
If a rare chance was required to discover the narrow opening in the
cliffs of Capri, behind which one of the loveliest spectacles of nature
lies concealed, we well may wonder how the famous cave of Hunga in the
Tonga Archipelago ever became known, as its entrance even at low water
is completely hidden under the surface of the sea. Mariner, to whom we
owe our first knowledge of this wonderful play of nature, relates that
while he was one day _rat-hunting_[E] in the island of Hunga with king
Finow, who at that time reigned over Tonga, the barbarian monarch took
a fancy to drink his _kawa_[F] in the cave. Mariner, who had absented
himself for a few moments from the company, was very much astonished
when, returning to the strand, he saw one chieftain after another dive
and disappear. He had but just time to ask the last of them what they
were about. "Follow me," answered the chieftain, "and I will show thee
a place where thou hast never been before, and where Finow and his
chieftains are at present assembled." Mariner immediately guessed that
this must be the celebrated cave of which he had frequently heard, and,
anxious to see it, he immediately followed the diving chieftain, and
swimming close after him under the water, safely reached the opening
in the rock through which he emerged into the cave. On ascending to
the surface, he immediately heard the voices of the company, and still
following his guide, climbed upon a projecting ledge on which he sat
down. All the light of the cave was reflected from the sea beneath,
but yet it was sufficient, as soon as the eye had become accustomed to
the twilight, to distinguish the surrounding objects. A clearer light
being, however, desirable, Mariner once more dived, swam to the strand,
fetched his pistol, poured a good quantity of powder on the pan, wrapped
it carefully up in tapa-cloth and leaves, and, providing himself with
a torch, returned as quickly as possible to the cave. Here he removed
the cloth, a great part of which was still quite dry, and igniting it
by the flame of the powder made use of it to light his torch. This was
probably the very first time since its creation that the cave had ever
been illumined by artificial light. Its chief compartment, which on one
side branched out into two smaller cavities, seemed to be about forty
feet wide and the mean height above the water amounted to as much. The
roof was ornamented in a remarkable manner by stalactites resembling the
arches and fantastic ornaments of a Gothic hall. According to a popular
tradition, the chieftain who first discovered this remarkable cave while
diving after a turtle, used it subsequently as a place of refuge for his
mistress to screen her from the persecutions of the reigning despot.
The sea faithfully guarded his secret: after a few weeks of seclusion,
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