The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Strange to say, the task of rebuilding the Eddystone lighthouse, which
was now felt as a national necessity, once more devolved, not upon a
professed architect, but upon a Mr. Rudyerd, a linendraper of Ludgate
Hill, the son of a Cornish vagrant, who had raised himself by his
talents and industry from rags and mendicancy to a station of honourable
competence. The choice, however, was not ill made, for, with the
assistance of two competent shipwrights, the London tradesman constructed
an edifice which, though mainly of timber, was so firmly bolted to the
rock with iron branches that for nearly half a century it resisted the
fury of the billows, and might have withstood them for many a year to
come had it not been rapidly and completely destroyed by fire. This
catastrophe, which happened on December 2, 1755, was marked by a strange
accident, for while one of the light-keepers was engaged in throwing up
water four yards higher than himself, a quantity of lead, dissolved by
the heat of the flames, suddenly rushed like a torrent from the roof,
and falling upon his head, face, and shoulders, burnt him in a dreadful
manner. Having been conveyed to the hospital at Plymouth, he invariably
told the surgeon who attended him, that he had swallowed part of the
lead while looking upward; the reality of the assertion seemed quite
incredible, for who could suppose it possible that any human being could
exist after receiving melted lead into the stomach, much less that he
should afterwards be able to bear the hardships and inconvenience from
the length of time he was in getting on shore before any remedies could
be applied. On the twelfth day, however, the man died, and having been
opened a solid piece of lead, which weighed above seven ounces, was found
in his stomach.[H]
[Footnote H: A full account of this extraordinary circumstance was sent
to the Royal Society, and printed in vol. xlix. of their Transactions, p.
477.]
Another interesting anecdote is attached to the history of Rudyerd's
lighthouse. Louis XIV. being at war with England while it was being
built, a French privateer took the men at work upon it and carried them
to France, expecting, no doubt, a good reward for the achievement. His
hopes, however, were doomed to a grievous disappointment, for while the
captives lay in prison, the transaction reached the ears of the monarch,
who immediately ordered them to be released and the captors to be put in
their place; declaring that though he was at war with England, he was not
at war with mankind. He therefore directed the men to be sent back to
their work with presents; observing that the Eddystone lighthouse was so
situated as to be of equal service to all nations navigating the Channel.
It is gratifying to meet with this trait of natural generosity in a mind
long since obscured by the bigotry which prompted the revocation of the
Edit de Nantes.
[Illustration: Eddystone Lighthouse.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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