The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
A much more formidable animal, the largest of the whole dolphin tribe,
is the ravenous Grampus, (_Delphinus Orca_,) which measures no less than
twenty-five feet in length, and twelve or thirteen in girth. The upper
part of the body is black, the lower white: the dorsal fin rises in the
shape of a cone, to the height of three feet or more.
All naturalists agree in describing the grampus as the most voracious
of the dolphin family. Its ordinary food is the seal and some species
of flat-fish, but it also frequently gives chase to the porpoise, and
perhaps the whale would consider the grampus as his most formidable
enemy, were it not for the persecutions of man. Pliny gives us a fine
description of the conflicts which arise between these monsters of the
deep. At the time when the whale resorts to the bays to cast its young,
it is attacked by the grampus, who either lacerates it with his dreadful
jaws, or in rapid onset endeavours to strike in its ribs, as with a
catapult. The terrified whale knows no other way to escape from these
furious attacks, than by interposing a whole sea between him and his
enemy. But the grampus, equally wary and active, cuts off his retreat,
and drives the whale into narrower and narrower waters, forcing him to
bruise himself on the sharp rocks, or to strand upon the shelving sands,
nor ceases his efforts until he has gained a complete victory. During
this fight the sea seems to rage against itself, for though no wind may
be stirring the surface, waves, such as no storm creates, rise under the
strokes of the infuriated combatants.
While the Emperor Claudius was visiting the harbour of Ostium, a grampus
stranded in the shallow waters. The back appeared above the surface of
the sea, and resembled a ship with its keel turned upwards. The Emperor
caused nets to be stretched across the mouth of the harbour to prevent
the animal's escape, and then attacked it in person with his prætorian
guards. The soldiers surrounding the monster in boats, and hurling their
inglorious spears, exhibited an amusing spectacle to the populace.
* * * * *
That man ventures to pursue the leviathans of the deep among the fogs
and icebergs of the Arctic seas, and is generally successful in their
capture, may surely be considered as one of the proudest triumphs of his
courage and his skill.
The breast of the first navigator, says Horace, was cased with triple
steel; but of what adamantine materials must that man's heart have
been formed, whose steadfast hand hurled the first harpoon against the
colossal whale?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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