^B. alata.^ Slightly oval in form; lower part of the body divided
into two large lobes which hang below the mouth. Four of the
swimming-plates are shorter than the other four and terminate in
curious processes or short appendages called auricles. /Bolina/
is about two inches in length, and is very delicate, transparent,
and phosphorescent. Its contractile power enables it to vary in
outline to a considerable extent. It has a slow undulating motion,
and sometimes carries its lobes uppermost and open. Usually found
associated with /Pleurobrachia/ from Massachusetts northward.
^B. septentrionalis.^ Found on the northern Pacific coast.
^B. vitrea.^ A species found in Florida. [pg157]
GENUS ^Mnemiopsis^
^M. Leidyii.^ Resembles /Bolina/ in general form; often six to
eight inches in length; gregarious, thousands often being collected
together; exceedingly phosphorescent.
ORDER =CESTIDA=
GENUS ^Cestum^
^C. veneris^, Venus's girdle. This singular animal, although not
an inhabitant of our seas, has its place in this group, and is
shown here because of its very curious shape. In form it is flat
and ribbon-like. Sometimes it attains a length of five feet, while
in breadth it is but one or two inches. The mouth is midway in its
length and is opposite the sense-organ or eye-spot. On each side of
the mouth is a short tentacle which protrudes from a sac. Four of
the swimming-plates are small; the other four extend along the edge
of the body. /Cestum/ moves by contractions of the body more than
by the combs which fringe its edges. It is very transparent, with
a violet hue, and is so delicate that it is difficult to capture
it uninjured. Its habitat is the Mediterranean Sea. It may be seen
among the zoölogical specimens in almost any museum.
[Illustration: /Cestum veneris./]
ORDER =BEROÏDA=
GENUS ^Idyia^
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