^P. Gouldii.^ Body cylindrical, a foot or more in length, a
quarter or half of an inch in diameter when expanded; but the
body constantly changes in size and shape as it is contracted or
expanded; surface of body parchment-like in texture and marked off
in small squares; color dull white to light brown. It is found on
the New England coast in sand and gravel at low-water mark.
IV
MOLLUSCOIDA
TABLE SHOWING THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE MOLLUSCOIDA DESCRIBED IN THIS
CHAPTER
Class =POLYZOA=
Subclass =Ectoprocta= (/Excretory opening outside lophophore;
mouth in center of circle of tentacles; tentacles retractile/)
Order =GYMNOLÆMATA= (/Circular lophophore/)
Suborder ~CYCLOSTOMATA~ (/Tubular calcareous zoœcia,
with circular apertures devoid of closing apparatus/)
Set ARTICULATA (/Erect branches divided at intervals by
chitinous joints/)
Genera Species
^Crisia^ ^C. eburnea^
Set INARTICULATA (/Erect or adherent zoarium; unjointed/)
^Tubulipora^ ^T. flabellaris^
^Diastopora^ ^D. patina^
Suborder ~CHEILOSTOMATA~ (/Calcareous or chitinous
zoœcia, usually with opercula; avicularia, vibracula,
and ovicells often present/)
Set CELLULARINA (/Flexible erect forms/)
^Ætea^ ^Æ. anguinea^
^Eucratea^ ^E. chelata^
^Cellularia^ ^C. ternata^
^Caberea^ ^C. Ellisii^
^Bugula^ ^B. turrita^
^B. Murrayana^
^B. flabellata^
Set FLUSTRINA (/Cells quadrate; front wall of zoœcium
membranous or depressed, and has ridge-like margin/)
^Flustra^ ^F. membranacea^
^Membranipora^ ^M. pilosa^
^M. lineata^
^M. tenuis^
Set ESCHARINA (/Zoœcium wholly calcified/)
^Escharella^ ^E. variabilis^
^Mollia^ ^M. hyalina^
^Cellepora^ ^C. scabra^
^C. ramulosa^
^C. pumicosa^
Suborder ~CTENOSTOMATA~ (/Horny or gelatinous zoœcia,
having tooth-like processes which close the apertures when
the tentacles are retracted/)
^Alcyonidium^ ^A. ramosum^
^A. hirsutum^
^A. hispidum^
^A. parasiticum^
^Vesicularia^ ^V. dichotoma^
^V. custata^
Subclass =Entoprocta= (/Excretory opening within lophophore;
mouth near margin of area, which is surrounded by tentacles;
tentacles roll up instead of being retracted/)
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