OLIVIDÆ ^Oliva^ ^O. literata^
^O. mutica^
^Olivella^ ^O. biplicata^
^O. boetica^
CONIDÆ ^Conus^ ^C. floridanus^
^C. pealii^
CANCELLARIIDÆ ^Cancellaria^ ^C. reticulata^
Class =SCAPHOPODA=
DENTALIDÆ ^Dentalium^ ^D. dentale^
^D. pretiosum^
^D. hexagonum^
^Entalis^ ^E. striolata^
[pg328]
CLASS =GASTEROPODA=
The class /Gasteropoda/ is the largest and most comprehensive
subdivision of the /Mollusca/, and within its wide range of families
many differing details of organization are to be found. As a class it
possesses all the most characteristic features of the phylum, though
it is frequently modified in a high degree. This class includes
all the univalve mollusks (except /Nautilus/ and /Dentalia/), such
as the snails, the whelks, and the host of spirally coiled land,
fresh-water, and marine shells.
The gasteropod foot is, as has been remarked, primarily the same
as in our schematic mollusk—a flat, muscular disk caused by
the thickening of the ventral body-surface. The neck, head, and
tentacles are also quite the same, but considerable modification
of these organs will be found when we come to examine some
specimens. The mantle is always present, except in the nudibranch
or non-shell-bearing forms; but in few of the /Gasteropoda/ is the
mantle so regularly simple as in our ideal mollusk.
Perhaps the most striking feature of the /Gasteropoda/, and
one that will at first surprise him who has in mind the simple
structure of the ideal mollusk, is the fact that they are always
asymmetrical—that is to say, a median line drawn longitudinally
through a gasteropod will not divide it into halves of similar
anatomical structure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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