^M. undulata.^ A commoner species, perhaps, than either of the
preceding, sometimes found on the rocks of sheltered coves at
exceptionally low tides. Judging from the number often to be found
in the stomachs of fishes, they must be considered excellent food
by the cod and its allied species which thrive along the Maine
coast. No doubt millions of /M. undulata/ are yearly destroyed
in this way. The shell is depressed, with four rounded whorls, a
flattish base, and a large umbilical opening. In color it varies
from rose-red to brown. The surface is decorated with numerous
revolving raised lines placed at uniform distances. Just below
the suture the body-whorl is somewhat undulated with short folds.
Height three tenths of an inch, base four tenths of an inch.
[pg361]
GENUS ^Calliostoma^
This genus is better represented on the Pacific coast of the United
States than upon the Atlantic. It comprises a series of marvelously
beautiful shells, often exquisitely colored. They are regularly
conical or pyramidal in shape, with flattened bases. One never tires
in the search for calliostomas. They are not common enough to cause
one to lose interest, and whenever a good specimen is captured it
seems as though one had found some gem cut and polished by nature's
skilful hand and prepared for a place of honor in the cabinet.
^C. occidentale.^ The only species of this genus found on the
northeast coast. It is larger than /Margarita cinerea/, but
somewhat resembles it. It is shining nacreous within and without,
and has strong revolving ribs, the upper one on each whorl often
being broken into a circular row of white dots. The lip is
crenulated. This very pretty species is not likely to be met with
upon the shore, but may be dredged in shallow water on gravelly
bottoms along the Maine coast. Height about one half of an inch.
[Illustration: /Calliostoma occidentale./]
^C. jujubinum.^ A species which occurs in the waters of Florida.
Its form is almost that of a true pyramid. The sutures can scarcely
be distinguished. The shell is marked by brown and purplish-red
spots on a white background, and has numerous revolving ribs broken
into rows of white dots like little glazed beads. The umbilicus
is funnel-shaped and wide. In Tampa Bay this shell is frequently
found on sponges, and may sometimes be gathered on the beach after
storms, even as far north as Hatteras. There are as many as twenty
species of this genus in American Atlantic waters, but they are
either rare or have deep-water stations.
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