^C. arctica^, the sun-jelly or sea-blubber. This is the largest
jellyfish known. Some individuals measure seven and a half feet
across the disk and have tentacles more than one hundred feet long.
Usually they are three to five feet in diameter, with tentacles
thirty to forty feet long. The disk is red, the margin white and
scalloped. The tentacles, of different colors, are covered with
lasso- or stinging-cells, and are arranged in eight distinct,
thick clusters on the margin. From the mouth hang four long and
very broad, thin curtains, much folded and ruffled, whose edges at
times look as if they were embroidered, because great numbers of
discharged eggs are attached to them. Four egg-sacs hang from the
disk near the manubrium, and eight sense-organs (tentaculocysts),
in hardened coverings, lie in some of the deep incisions of the
margin. /Cyanea/ [pg139] is usually solitary, seldom being seen
in company with others. It is common on the New England coast,
and is frequently found stranded on the beach, where it in no way
suggests the beautiful appearance it presents when floating in
the water. Like /Aurelia/, /Cyanea/ has a strobila stage. It is
supposed that the young remain near the bottom, for they are seldom
seen, while adults are plentiful. They begin to appear in numbers
at the end of summer from Cape Cod northward.
^C. fulva.^ This species is found in midsummer south of Cape Cod
and is common in Long Island Sound. Its general color is light
yellowish-brown, the flowing curtains being the darkest part of
the animal. It is not as large as C. arctica, and the lobes of the
margin are deeper and more rounded.
^C. versicolor.^ The whole disk is bluish milky-white, the flowing
curtains are light brown, and the tentacles are pink. It is not so
large as /C. arctica/. Found in the spring on the southern coast.
[Illustration: /Linerges mercurius/, thimble-fish.]
GENUS ^Linerges^
^L. mercurius^, the thimble-fish. The English name indicates the
form as well as the size of this little brownish jellyfish, which
is found near the Florida Keys, extending in lines for considerable
distances.
GENUS ^Pelagia^
^P. cyanella.^ Umbrella spherical, margin scalloped, tentacles
eight in number; four long appendages ruffled on the edges hang
from the mouth; size about two inches in diameter; appendages four
inches long; color pink. (See next page.)
SUBORDER ~RHIZOSTOMÆ~
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