The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
This memorable defence was the last of the special exploits of the White
Cross Knights, and they rested on their laurels, the order becoming
wealthy, luxurious, and not a little demoralised. When the French
Revolution broke out in 1789, the confiscation of their property in France
naturally followed; for they had been helping Louis XVI. with their
revenues just previously. Nine years later, Napoleon managed, by skilful
intrigues, to obtain quiet possession of Malta. But he could not keep it,
for after two years of blockade it was won by Great Britain, and she has
held it ever since. At the Congress of Vienna in 1814, our possession was
formally ratified. We hold it on as good a title as we do Gibraltar, by
rights acknowledged at the signing of the Peace Treaty.(85)
The supposed scene of St. Paul’s shipwreck is constantly visited, and
although some have doubted whether the Melita of St. Luke is not the
island of the same name in the Adriatic, tradition and probability point
to Malta.(86) At St. Paul’s Bay, there is a small chapel over the cave,
with a statue of the apostle in marble, with the viper in his hand.
Colonel Shaw tells us that the priest who shows the cave recommended him
to take a piece of the stone as a specific against shipwreck, saying,
“Take away as much as you please, you will not diminish the cave.” Some of
the priests aver that there is a miraculous renovation, and that it cannot
diminish! and when they tell you that under one of the Maltese churches
the great apostle did _penance_ in a cell for three months, it looks still
more as though they are drawing on their imagination.
[Illustration: CATACOMBS AT CITTA VECCHIA, MALTA.]
The great catacombs at Citta Vecchia, Malta, were constructed by the
natives as places of refuge from the Turks. They consist of whole streets,
with houses and sleeping-places. They were later used for tombs. There are
other remains on the island of much greater antiquity, _Hagiar Chem_ (the
stones of veneration) date from Phœnician days. These include a temple
resembling Stonehenge, on a smaller scale, where there are seven
statuettes with a grotesque rotundity of outline, the seven Phœnician
_Cabiri_ (deities; “great and powerful ones”). There are also seven
divisions to the temple, which is mentioned by Herodotus and other ancient
writers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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