The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
The recent successful trip of Cleopatra’s Needle in a vessel of unique
construction will recall that of the Bermuda floating-dock, which it will
be remembered was towed across the Atlantic and placed in its present
position.
Bermuda being, from a naval point of view, the most important port on the
North American and West Indian Stations, it had long been felt to be an
absolute necessity that a dock capable of holding the largest vessels of
war should be built in some part of the island. After many futile attempts
to accomplish this object, owing to the porous nature of the rock of which
the island is formed, it was determined that Messrs. Campbell, Johnstone &
Co., of North Woolwich, should construct a floating-dock according to
their patented inventions: those built by them for Carthagena, Saigon, and
Callao having been completely successful. The dimensions of the dock for
Bermuda, which was afterwards named after that island, are as follows:—
Length over all 381 feet.
Length between caissons 330 „
Breadth over all 124 „
Breadth between sides 84 „
Depth inside 53 „ 5 in.
She is divided into eight longitudinal water-tight compartments, and these
again into sets of compartments, called respectively load on and balance
chambers. Several small compartments were also made for the reception of
the pumps, the machinery for moving capstans, and cranes, all of which
were worked by steam. She is powerful and large enough to lift an ironclad
having a displacement of 10,400 tons, and could almost dock the _Great
Eastern_.
The building of the _Bermuda_ was begun in August, 1866; she was launched
in September, 1868, and finally completed in May, 1869. For the purposes
of navigation two light wooden bridges were thrown across her, on the
foremost of which stood her compass, and on the after the steering
apparatus. She was also supplied with three lighthouses and several
semaphores for signalling to the men-of-war which had her in tow, either
by night or day. In shape she is something like a round-bottomed canal
boat with the ends cut off. From an interesting account of her voyage from
Sheerness to Bermuda by “One of those on Board,” we gather the following
information respecting her trip. Her crew numbered eighty-two hands, under
a Staff-Commander, R.N.; there were also on board an assistant naval
surgeon, an Admiralty commissioner, and the writer of the book from which
these particulars are taken. The first rendezvous of the _Bermuda_ was to
be at the Nore.
[Illustration: THE BERMUDA FLOATING DOCK.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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