The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
collision with a large iceberg. The repetition of many similar dangers,
through which, however, the ships passed safely, would be wearisome to the
reader. On August 24th, five miles off Cape Lieber, the pack obliged the
vessels to enter Lady Franklin’s Sound, on the northern shore of which an
indentation of the land gave promise of protection. On a nearer approach
they discovered a well-protected harbour inside an island immediately west
of Cape Bellot, against which the pack-ice of the channel rested. The next
morning they were rejoiced to see a herd of nine musk-oxen feeding close
by, all of which were killed. The vegetation was considerably richer than
at any part of the coast visited north of Port Foulke, which Captain Nares
considers “the Elysium of the Arctic regions.” The harbour was found to be
perfectly suitable for winter quarters, and it was therefore decided to
leave the _Discovery_ there, while the _Alert_ should push on alone. The
_Discovery_ was embedded in the ice for ten and a half months. Captain
Stephenson, of that vessel, stated, in a paper read before the Royal
Geographical Society, that their first care was to place on shore six
months’ provisions and fuel, to guard against any possible accident to the
ship. They were particularly fortunate in killing musk-oxen and smaller
game. Before the darkness set in they had shot thirty-two of the former,
and had at one time as much as 3,053 lbs. of frozen meat hanging up. The
captain could not say much for its flavour: “it was so very musk.” Snow
was piled up outside the ship fifteen to twenty feet thick. This and the
layer on deck—mingled with ashes, which formed a kind of macadamised
walk—kept the warmth in the vessel, and the temperature of the lower deck
ranged from 48° to 56°. On October 10th they lost sight of the sun, and
did not see it again for 135 days.
[Illustration: WINTER QUARTERS OF THE “DISCOVERY.”]
The _Alert_ on her northward passage had many a severe tussle with the
ice, but passed through all dangers successfully. On August 31st Captain
Nares had the great satisfaction of having carried his vessel into
latitude 82° 24’ N., a higher point than ever attained before. The ensign
was hoisted at the peak, and there was universal rejoicing on board at
this early achievement. It was doubtless regarded as a happy omen of
future successes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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