The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
The voyages of the Zeni have generally been either ignored or considered
worse than mythical. For some three centuries these noble Venetian
adventurers have indeed been subjected to an amount of contumely and abuse
sufficient to have made them turn in their graves. But a champion has
arisen in the person of R. H. Major, Esq., F.S.A., one of the secretaries
of the Royal Geographical Society, who, clearing their narratives from
subsequent interpolations, has shown that their own voyages, and those of
others recorded by them were both genuine and important. Their history, in
brief, is as follows:—Towards the close of the fourteenth century, Nicolo
Zeno, a member of a distinguished Venetian family, sailed on a voyage of
discovery in the northern seas. Wrecked on the Faroe Islands, Sinclair,
the Earl of Orkney and Caithness, a noble pirate, ambitious as any
sovereign for conquest, took him into his service as pilot, and, later,
Nicolo was joined by his brother Antonio. Many of the journals and
documents of the Zeni were subsequently lost, and their narrations were
edited by a descendant, who mixed with them much of the false geography of
the day and conjectures of his own. This was the point of trouble. The
narrative cleared of a mass of error by Mr. Major’s investigations, there
can now be no doubt that Nicolo visited Greenland, where he found a
monastery of friars, preachers, and a church of St. Thomas close by a
volcanic hill. There was also a hot-water spring, which the monks used for
heating the church and the entire monastery, and by which they cooked
their meat and baked their bread. By a judicious use of this hot water
they raised in their small covered gardens the flowers, fruits, and herbs
of more temperate climates, thereby gaining much respect from their
neighbours, who brought them presents of meat, chickens, &c. They were
indebted, the narrative says, to the volcano for the very materials of
their buildings, for by throwing water on the burning stones while still
hot they converted them into a tenacious and indestructible substance,
which they used as mortar. They had not much rain, as there was a settled
frost all through their nine months’ winter. They lived on wild fowl and
fish, which were attracted by the warmth of that part of the sea into
which the hot water fell, and which formed a commodious harbour. The
houses were built all round the hill, and were circular in form and
tapering to the top, where was a little hole for light and air, the ground
below supplying all necessary heat. In summer time they were visited by
ships from the neighbouring islands and from Trondheim, which brought them
corn, cloths, and other necessaries in exchange for fish and skins. The
narrative goes on to speak of the fishermen’s boats, in shape like a
weaver’s shuttle, and made of the skins and bones of fishes, and other
points indicating a confirmation of the facts already mentioned concerning
the early history of Greenland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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