The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
seems that the Master of the Mint had reported on it adversely; but the
favourable opinion of others and the lust for wealth overcame all reason
and judgment, until queen, courtiers, and subjects were sobered by the
complete disappointment, which ended all further search for the time.
Frobisher did good service for his country afterwards, and fought with
such bravery against the Spanish Armada that he was knighted. He died from
the effect of a shot-wound received at the assault of Croyson, during the
war with Henry IV. of France.
[Illustration: MARTIN FROBISHER.]
The disastrous voyage of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, with its melancholy
termination, has been already described; but the merchants of London and
elsewhere, being still persuaded “of the likelyhood of the discoverie of
the north-west passage,” only two years later subscribed for fresh
attempts. John Davis—a name inseparably associated with arctic
enterprise—received the appointment of captain and chief pilot of the new
expedition. Two small vessels, the _Sunshine_ and _Moonshine_, were
employed, and on one of them four musicians were taken. They left
Dartmouth on the 7th of June, 1585, and on the 19th of July were off the
west coast of Greenland, where they noted “a mighty great roaring of the
sea,” which was found to proceed from the “rowling together of islands of
ice.” As they proceeded northward, the fog, which had hampered their
movements, clearing away, they observed “a rocky and mountainous land, in
form of a sugar-loaf,” its summit, covered with snow, appearing, as it
were, above the clouds. The aspect of all around was so uninviting that
Davis named it “The Land of Desolation.” He could not land there, owing to
the coast ice, and after sundry explorations to the southward, and again
to the north-westward, discovered an archipelago of islands, “among which
were many free sounds, and good roads for shipping,” to which he gave the
title of Gilbert’s Sound. Here a multitude of natives approached in their
canoes, on which the musicians began to perform, and the sailors to dance
and make signs of friendship. This delighted the “salvages,” and the
sailors obtained from them almost whatever they wished—canoes, clothing,
bows, and native implements. After other explorations they reached a fine
open passage (Cumberland Strait) between Frobisher’s Archipelago and the
land now called Cumberland’s Island, entirely free from ice, “and the
water of the colour, nature, and quality of the main ocean.” They
proceeded up it a distance of sixty leagues, when they found a cluster of
islands in the middle of the passage, and the weather being bad and the
season late, they, after a week’s further stay, determined to sail for
England, where they arrived safely on September 30th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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