The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
once more come up, and by that time shee was come close to the ship’s
side, looking earnestly on the men; a little after a sea came and
overturned her; from the navill upwards her backe and breasts were like a
woman’s (as they say that saw her), her body as big as one of us; her skin
very white, and long haire hanging down behind, of colour blacke; in her
going downe they saw her tayle, which was like the tayle of a porposse,
and speeckled like a macrell. Their names that saw her were Thomas Hilles
and Robert Rayner.” All this is only another version of some walrus story.
On this as on the previous voyage, Hudson made some observations on the
inclination or “dip” of the magnetic needle, and he is probably the first
Englishman who had done so.
The following year (1609) we find Hudson on a third voyage of discovery,
in the service of the Dutch. His movements were very erratic, and the only
record left us does not explain them. He first doubled the North Cape, as
though again in quest of the north-east passage; then turned westward to
Newfoundland; thence again south as far as Charleston (South Carolina);
then north to Cape Cod, soon after which he discovered the beautiful
Hudson River, at the mouth of which New York is now situated. Hudson’s
fourth and last voyage is that most intimately associated with his name on
account of the cruel tragedy which terminated his life, and lost England
one of her bravest and most energetic explorers.
Several gentlemen of influence, among them Sir John Wolstenholme and Sir
Dudley Digges, were so satisfied of the feasibility of making the
north-west passage, that they fitted out a vessel at their own expense,
and gave the command to Henry Hudson. For reasons which will appear as we
proceed, the accounts of the voyage itself are meagre. We know, however,
that he discovered the Strait and “Mediterranean” Sea (the latter of which
has since been called a bay, although somewhat improperly), and both of
which still bear his name. The vessel appropriated for this service had
the same name as one of those on Captain Nares’ late expedition—_The
Discovery_—and was of fifty-five tons burden, victualled only, as it
seems, for six months. She left the Thames on April 17th, 1610, and on
June 9th was off the entrance of Frobisher’s Strait, where Hudson was
compelled to ply to the westward, on account of the ice and contrary
winds. During July and the early part of August several islands and
headlands were sighted and named, and at length they discovered a great
strait formed by the north-west point of Labrador and a cluster of
islands, which led them into an extensive sea. Here Hudson’s own testimony
ends, and we are dependent on the narrative of one Abacuk Pricket, which
is perfectly useless as regards any discoveries made, but which is
probably correct as regards the mutiny about to be described, and the
circumstances which preceded and followed it. The reader will, we imagine,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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