The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
Such are the main points of Pricket’s story, and possibly out of
compassion for the sufferings they had undoubtedly endured, no inquiry or
punishment followed their arrival. But a very suspicious circumstance has
to be related: Hudson’s journal, instead of terminating at the date, June
21st, on which he was thrust into the boat, finished on August 3rd of the
previous year. Pricket had charge of the master’s chest, and there can be
little doubt but that all portions of the journal which might have
implicated them had been destroyed. A subsequent navigator shrewdly
remarks of these transactions: “Well, Pricket, I am in great doubt of thy
fidelity to Master Hudson.” Nevertheless, his character seems not to have
suffered in the eyes of the merchant adventurers; for we find him employed
next year in a voyage under Captain (afterwards Sir) Thomas Button, one
object of which seems to have been to follow Hudson’s track. They
discovered and wintered in Hudson’s River, but found no traces of the
great navigator or his unfortunate companions. James Hall, who in 1612
left England on a voyage of northern discovery, and was mortally wounded
by the dart of a Greenland Esquimaux, was accompanied by William Baffin,
one of the most scientific navigators of his time. This expedition is
noteworthy for having been the first on record where _longitudes_ were
taken by observation of the heavenly bodies. Baffin accompanied Bylot in
1615 on a voyage to the north-west. After sighting and leaving Greenland,
many enormous icebergs were met, some upwards of two hundred feet out of
the water. Baffin records one two hundred and forty feet high above the
sea, and says that on the usual computation,(25) it must have been “one
thousand sixe hundred and eightie foote from the top to the bottome.” A
voyage made by the same navigators in 1616 is principally interesting on
account of the discovery of Sir Thomas Smythe’s (now-a-days abbreviated to
“plain” Smith) Sound. About this period also the pursuit of the whale and
walrus was creating great attention from the large profits accruing to the
merchants and companies engaged in it. Baffin accompanied an expedition
sent out by the Muscovy Company, consisting of six ships and a pinnace,
and off Spitzbergen they encountered no less than eight Spanish, four
French, two Dutch, and some Biscayan vessels. Nevertheless, “the English
having taken possession of the whole country in the name of his Majesty,
prohibited all the others from fishing, and sent them away, excepting such
as they were pleased to grant leave to remain.” Baffin expected that the
Spanish would, at all events, have objected to this rather high-handed
course, and “fought with us, but they submitted themselves unto the
generall.” About this period there was a very large number of more or less
important voyages made, which may be termed of a mixed character. Although
sent out for purely commercial purposes, they were the means of adding
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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