The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
In order that the various sections of this subject should not become
confused or involved, mention of many Russian voyages, which had for their
aim the exploration of the coasts of Northern Asia, and among which were
several direct attempts at making the north-east passage, has been
purposely omitted till now. As early as 1648 Deshneff undoubtedly made a
voyage from the mouth of the Kolyma round the extreme eastern point of
Asia, and through Behring Straits to the Anadyr. In very early times the
Russians used to creep along the coast at the other end of the continent,
from Archangel to the Obi, and in the eighteenth century, in particular,
many efforts were made to extend the explorations eastward. In brief,
several explorers, Lieutenants Maravief, Malgyn, and Shurakoff, between
the years 1734 and 1738, sailed from Archangel to the Obi, doubling the
promontory; Lieutenant Koskelof made a successful voyage from the Obi to
the Yenesei in 1738; and in 1735 Lieutenant Pronchishchef, who was
accompanied by his wife, got very close to Cape Chelyuskin (or North-east
Cape) on its eastern side, his vessel being frozen in near that point.
Both himself and his wife died there. In 1742 Lieutenant Chelyuskin
reached the northernmost cape, which bears his name, by a sledge journey.
The North East Cape (Cape Chelyuskin) and the neighbouring Cape Taimyr(30)
had never been rounded, till Professor Nordenskjöld only the other day
succeeded in passing both, thus making the long-sought north-east passage.
From the Lena eastward to the Kolyma voyages have often been made, and, as
we have seen, Deshneff had completed the circuit of the coast from the
Kolyma eastward at a very early period. The records of this voyage were
entirely overlooked for a century, when they were unearthed at Yakutsk, in
Siberia, by Müller, the historian of the voyages about to be narrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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