The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
and for a length of time continued to play about in the pool, to the great
amusement of the seamen, who gave her credit for abilities in tuition
which, though possessed of considerable sagacity, she hardly merited.”
[Illustration: MAGDALEN BAY, SPITZBERGEN.]
On May 28th, the weather being severe, with heavy fogs, the ships
separated, to rejoin at Magdalena Bay, Spitzbergen, a few days later. The
harbour was full of ice in a rapidly decaying state. This bay is
remarkable for four glaciers, the smallest of which, called the Hanging
Iceberg, is 200 feet above the sea-level at its termination. The largest
extends several miles inland, and, owing to the immense rents in its
surface, was called the Waggon Way. In the vicinity of the icebergs, which
had become detached from these glaciers, the observance of strict silence
was necessary, and the concussion produced by the discharge of a gun (not
its “explosion,” as Sir John Barrow says) would often detach large masses.
Beechey notes the effects of such a discharge: A musket had been fired at
half a mile distance, which not merely brought down an immense piece of
ice, but which was the cause of a ship’s launch being carried ninety-six
feet by the wave produced, filled with water, and landed on a beach, where
it was badly stove, the men barely escaping with their lives. They also
had the rare opportunity of noting the creation of an iceberg. An immense
piece of the front of a glacier was observed sliding down from the height
of at least 200 feet into the sea, dispersing the water in every
direction. This discharge was accompanied by a loud grinding noise, and
the ice was followed by quantities of water, which, being previously
lodged in the fissures, now made its escape in numberless small cataracts
from the face of the glacier. Some idea may be formed of the disturbance
caused by its plunge and the rollers which agitated the bay when we learn
that the _Dorothea_, then careening on her side at a distance of _four
miles_, righted herself. This mass dived wholly under water, and then
reappeared, rearing its head a hundred feet high, accompanied by the
boiling of the sea and clouds of spray. Its circumference was found to be
nearly a quarter of a mile, while its weight was computed at over 400,000
tons.
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